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    Basilica di San Francesco

    Basilica di San Francesco

    4.8(28 reviews)
    51.7 km

    Beautiful place. The frescoes are stunning, you can feel the spirituality every where. There…read moreare two basilicas, one on top of each other.

    This awe-inspiring basilica is a must-see when in Assisi, the birthplace of St. Francis, one of…read moreItaly's patron saints. The massive compound of this Basilica consists a 2-level church, the Lower Basilica, the Upper Basilica and picturesque grounds. The lower one is long and deep with frescos depicting ting the life of St. Francis; a narrow staircase takes you down to the crypt, where the remains of St. Francis are kept inside a stone sarcophagus. Visitors are required to remain silent so the experience is quiet and divine. The upper basilica is lofty with natural light; its walls are beautifully decorated. Again you'll find panels depicting the life of Christ and St Francis. Brochures in many languages provide good history of the establishment and St Francis's belief (peace and brotherhood), his dedication, and the history of the Franciscan Friars. Parents with young children may want to lead them to discover the fresco that depicts St. Francis preaching to the birds. On your way down the hills you'll see expansive views of the valley down below. As you go near the bottom, don't forget to look back up at this magnificent basilica on top of the hill, and maybe you'll feel the powerful influence of St. Francis's over the centuries.

    Photos
    Basilica di San Francesco - Approaching the entrance

    Approaching the entrance

    Basilica di San Francesco - Entry

    Entry

    Basilica di San Francesco - Outdoor view

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    Outdoor view

    Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore - Gorgeous frescos and gilded coffered ceilings

    Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

    4.6(38 reviews)
    100.6 kmTermini

    Rome never ceases to amaze, and this basilica is one of the most historically significant and and…read morearchitecturally impressive in town. Highly recommend a stop here! This is one of Rome's four major papal basilicas* and one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches**. Located on Esquiline Hill, legend is that Virgin Mary appeared to an aristocrat Giovanni and his wife, who were seeking to donate their possessions to Saint Mary--and to the pontificate in charge at the time Pope Liberius--indicating in a vision that a church be built where snow would fall in Rome during the summer. This miraculous event occurred on Esquiline Hill in August and the church was erected where snow fell. To this day in August annually, a celebration of the church founding is marked by a dramatic showering of white rose petals from the ceiling during mass. In more accurate historical context, the building was built under Pope Celestine I (422-432) or less likely during the era of Pope Sixtus III (432-440), though he consecrated the basilica, and certainly not under Pope Liberius. Even before this, there were remains of a prior church and earlier building sites underneath excavations unearthed in the 20th century. There are references to the church being known as "Sancta Maria ad Praesepe" (Saint Mary of the Crib) since it contained (and still does) pieces of wood from the supposed holy crib or manger of Christ. The current exterior and facade are the result of modifications to a Baroque style in the -8th century. The church is located in a piazza (Piazza dell' Esquilino) with the Colonna della Pace (Column of Peace; see my sep review for that!) added in the 18th century. Inside the building retains its original 5th-century layout, a wide nave flanked by by marble columns on each side, with narrow side aisles, hemmed in by side chapels. In the 14th century a bell tower was added in the Romanesque style. The triumphal arch framing the front altar stands out with its colorful 5th century frescos, and the mosaics covering the other walls depict biblical scenes. The front altar, crypt and Sistine Chapel (not the one in the Vatican), are worth taking a closer look at while visiting. There is no admission charge, though donations are accepted. They open very early at 7am, and close 6:30pm daily. Notably eight popes as buried here, the latest being in 2025 of Pope Francis. For more info: https://www.basilicasantamariamaggiore.va/en/basilica/storia-e-arte.html *meaning according to google ;P it's one of the four highest-ranking churches in the Catholic Church, all located in Rome's diocese, which maintain a unique connection to the pope. Each papal basilica features a high altar and a papal throne that only the Pope (or someone he designates) may use to celebrate Mass. **a historic group of major and minor basilicas visited by devoted Catholic pilgrims to this day--it's a 25-kilometer (15-mile) walking trail around Rome popularized by Saint Philip Neri in the 16th century.

    We arrived in Rome by train in the early evening, but we wanted to make the most of the remainder…read moreof our day. We took a bus over and ate a quick dinner nearby before getting in line for the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore 30 minutes before closing. Entrance is free. There is a security check before entering and the line moved pretty quickly. The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is one of the four basilicas in Rome and it is dedicated to honoring the Virgin Mary. Tradition holds that the Virgin Mary appeared in a dream to a wealthy Roman couple and Pope Liberius, instructing them to build a church where snow would miraculously fall in August. The next morning, August 5th snow reportedly blanketed the Esquiline Hill, marking the site of the basilica. Every August 5th, white rose petals are dropped from the ceiling to celebrate the "Miracle of the Snow." The interior was absolutely stunning. From the ceiling to the walls, and all of the paintings and sculptures were magnificent. This basilica houses some of the oldest representations of the Virgin Mary in art. It also holds the holy crib relic that contains pieces of the manger where Jesus was laid. This was the first basilica we visited in Rome and we also saw how there were multiple confession boxes with a Priest assigned and their language and hours. Very modern. I guess that helps with people of all ethnic backgrounds coming to Rome for their religious pilgrimages. I was so impressed by this basilica when we visited, but to be honest I am so glad we came here before seeing St Peter's Basilica because I would have been underwhelmed by compare if I went there first. I recommend coming here before going to St. Peter's Basilica so you can feel impressed here, and then even more impressed at St Peter's Basilica.

    Photos
    Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore - Gift shop

    Gift shop

    Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
    Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore - Shrine

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    Shrine

    Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola - Outside of Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola in Rome, Italy  (pic taken on Tues. 09/30/2025)

    Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola

    4.9(30 reviews)
    101.1 kmCentro Storico

    Honestly, save your time and your one euro coin. The church…read moreitself is beautiful, but the entire experience has been completely ruined by social media hype. We waited in line for a literal hour just to reach the famous "selfie mirror" to get a photo with the ceiling fresco. When you finally get to the front, you have to pay 1 euro, and you're rushed through it so fast you can barely even check if the photo turned out.

    To think, I almost avoided visiting this STUNNING 17th-century church - Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di…read moreLoyola, when visiting Rome, Italy (09/25/2025 - 10/01/2025) because it is Tik-Tok and IG "famous" for being the "mirrored church" to take an iconic selfie... yes, you read that correctly..iconic selfie. I was for sure it was going to be crowded w/ social media influencers and I was correct..it was crowded but don't let that deter you from seeing this historical beauty! Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola is known as the "mirrored church" because it has a mirror strategically placed to see the beautiful painted ceiling fresco. (see pics & videos included in this review from my visit on Tuesday 09/30/2025 - at 10:56am) It also has a painted illusion of having a real soaring dome on a flat ceiling - very cool for sure and does make you look twice just to confirm it's indeed an illusion! Here are a few helpful fyi(s) that I wanted to pass along: --- - long line for the mirror right as you enter the church - if there is a line of people waiting for the mirror, you don't have to wait in that line if you don't want to take a selfie w/ the mirror and are only wanting to see the church...as someone else mentioned in a previous review, you can get creative w/ taking a selfie w/ the beautiful ceiling. My hubby & I took our selfie pic while we were sitting in the pew and used a timer on our phone (see pic included). ---- visit early to avoid the crowds & to fully enjoy your experience at this church Avoid the crowds so you can really take in how detailed and beautiful the architecture and paintings are. Trust me, you'll enjoy your experience so much more w/ less people. ---- it's free to visit but do bring some money w/ you to give as an offering --- just a reminder to be respectful when visiting because it is a holy place Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola truly is something special and of the MANY Rome basilica's I've explored during my 2 visits to Rome, it is now my FAVORITE basilica thus far. Hope this info helps. :)) Rebecca visiting Rome, Italy from Austin, Texas (USA) 09/25/2025 - 10/01/2025

    Photos
    Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola - Inside lighting

    Inside lighting

    Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola
    Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola

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    basilica santa da cascia - churches - Updated September 2026

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