Like most bachelors, Mendelssohn lived within walking distance of his work at the Deutsche Oper am…read moreRhein where he led the Düsseldorfer Symphoniker 1833-1835. He was 24 years old and this was his first paid post as a musician. He was only its 2nd appointed director, serving after two interim directors after the founding director, Friedrich August Burgmüller.
Today, the Düsseldorfer Symphoniker performs 250 times a year, in both the Tonhalle and in the Deutsche Oper am Rhein with two opera houses. It became a municipal orchestra in 1864 and is the 2nd oldest municipal orchestra in Germany after Aachen. It is now one of the largest orchestras in Germany.
Mendelssohn's full name is Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy. Grandson of the reknown Jewish philosopher Moses Mendelssohn, he was supportive of his grandfather's work despite conforming to the Reformed Christian tradition in which he had been raised since 7 years old. The name Bartholdy was adopted by his father at the suggestion of his brother-in-law who inherited a property with this name to demonstrate a decisive break with the traditions of his father.
Even so, anti-Semitism likely affected his initial prospects. Despite having composed dozens of symphonies as a tween as well as chamber pieces and re-ignites I J.S. Bach's works by arranging and conducting his St. Matthew's Passion at age 20, he did not receive enough votes to succeed his composition teacher, Carl Friedrich Zelter at the Berliner Singakademie after the latter's death in 1832. This led him to accept the position in Düsseldorf in 1833. He left in 1835 after receiving numerous offers for Leipzig. He passed away there at age 38. The original statue of Mendelssohn outside the Deutsche Oper am Rhein was erected in 1901. In 1936, it was torn down during the rise of the National Socialists or Nazis. In 2012, a second statue was erected in the same place.
https://www.operamrhein.de/en/people/duesseldorfer-symphoniker/