A positive experience for a person who is not keen on zoos (5/5 green stars also).
With almost half a million visitors per year, Fota is currently the second largest visitor attraction in Ireland outside of Leinster. And yet I'd never been, partly because I find zoos depressing more often than not. Even San Diego zoo, the last one I'd visited, was not as spacious or humane as I would have liked. But Fota lives up to its name as a Wildlife Park, and offers more than a traditional zoo. We took the short train ride from Cork Kent station and entered through the back door of the park, very close to the station (press the buzzer and then buy a ticket in the café). We spent over 5 hours there, including a stop for soup and coffee. There were only a couple of times when I felt bad for the animals: the Rhinos seemed a bit frustrated in their muddy area, and I wondered why the pelicans were in an enclosure where they can't fly (perhaps this was temporary - on the website they are listed as free-ranging). But considering that it was a wet January day, the animals seemed to be generally happy - the Sumatran tiger couple seemed very happy (if you know what I mean) and they had quite a bit of space that was cleverly integrated with the visitor paths. Because it was a wet day, some animals like the ring-tailed lemur preferred to stay indoors (although we were lucky enough catch one peeking out of a hut to check out the weather - see photo) but we still met most of the animals, including the free-roaming kangaroos and adorable maras.
I'm giving them 5/5 "green stars" for social and environmental impact, for the following reasons:
* International Conservation. Zoos and wildlife parks should only exist if they provide a positive example to visitors, a good quality of life for animals, and demonstrate some success in conservation efforts. Fota does a good job here. It's a non-profit organisation, completely self-financing, with the core objectives of conservation, education and research. They are famous for their success in breeding animals such as cheetahs and of the top ten animals most dependent on zoos to stave off extinction, Fota has had a lot of success breeding one of them (scimitar-horned oryx) and has recently introduced another (Sumatran tiger). The oryx was listed as extinct in the wild since the 1990s, but Fota has collaborated with North African countries to reintroduce this animal - a male oryx born at the Park in 2003 that has been successfully re-introduced into the wild in Dghoumes National Park, Tunisia. The male is now the dominant bull in a group of 17 animals and has successfully sired a number of calves.
* Local Conservation: Fota supports studies on threatened Irish species such as barn owls and red squirrels as well as the Cork Otter and Bat Groups. They helped with a reintroduction program for the grey partridge in Northern Ireland.
* Education. Their aim is to "create a greater respect for the natural world while giving real insight into the threats being posed to the world's habitats and species." It's one of only two organisations in Ireland to receive the Sandford Award for Heritage Education. A number of third-level courses in Animal Management as well as Biodiversity and Conservation are now offered through the Park. The Park collaborates with UCC's School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences on an ongoing basis, providing field study opportunities for undergraduate, Masters and PhD work. They do a good job on their website educating visitors on each of their animals, birds and plants.
* Facilities. It's always disheartening when a facility's operations don't match their ethos or mission. However, Fota does a decent job here too - they launched their Green Zone initiative in 2012 - aiming to reduce, reuse and recycle waste being produced in the Park. The introduction of a series of sustainable practices at the Park since the beginning of 2011 has seen the volume of waste bring sent to landfill reduced by over two thirds. When we visited the café, they served coffee in paper cups with compostable lids, utensils were also compostable. It would be nice if they offered ceramic cups also. In the gift shop, I appreciated that they stocked compostable ponchos and a few eco-friendly gifts. They had a lot of stuffed toys but I was glad to see were not filled with PVC as some are, but rather polyester (still synthetic but a whole lot better than PVC). They've switched over to using some alternative energy sources, including solar power and they encourage visitors to come by train.
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