Lemon City is an unincorporated area that predates Miami. It was a farming community that sprang up in the 1850's, 26 years before the founding of Miami. The community took their name from the unusually sweet lemon trees that grew in the area. By the time Miami was incorporated Lemon City already had a population of 300. Lemon City had the areas oldest school, the Lemon City School, and the first library, the Lemon City Library. Lemon City was segregated with Black families living in three neighborhoods, Nazarine, Boles Town, and Knightsville. The exact boundaries of Lemon City have been lost to time since it was never incorporated. During the 1980's many Haitian immigrants made what was once Lemon City their home. The area has now been designated as Little Haiti which upset some of the descendants of the pioneers of Lemon City who thought the name change was insulting to their history. To be more inclusive of all of the history of the area, 10 historical signs marking the history of Lemon City were erected by the Mayor's office. Markers were placed at the Lemon City Train Station, Lemon City Pharmacy, Lemon City Library, and here at Historic Lemon Avenue.
In 1889 eighty-one small lots were platted in Lemon City. A main street ran down the middle named Lemon Avenue. The street originally ran from the Biscayne Bay to Rock Road which is now NE 2nd Ave. The street was forty feet wide and was sand and exposed rock. Much of Lemon City's development took place along Lemon Avenue including the areas first hotel in 1892. In 1895, owner Eugene C. Harrrington deeded the street to Dade County. Since Lemon City was unincorporated they had to pay for their own infrastructure. The all women Village Improvement Association was organized in 1896 to pave Lemon Avenue. They completed laying rocks in 1902 and Dade County provided a steamroller to finish the job. The completion of the road allowed Lemon City to expand west. Lemon City was annexed in 1925 and the name of Lemon Avenue was changed to NE 61st St.
I love finding these historic markers and Lemon City has so many of them. It is fun going on a scavenger hunt for the signs. Each one provides another glimpse into a city from the past that no longer exists but still continues to influence Miami today. read more