1. Lava Beds National Monument

    1. Lava Beds National Monument

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    Tulelake, CA

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    Lava Beds National Monument

    4.8 (104 reviews)
    Open 10:00 am - 4:00 pm

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    Shelby G.

    Cool place, great roads and paths, lots to see. Lava rocks, caves, hiking, petroglyphs and quiet, beautiful and quiet. $25 feet to access. Port a potty like restrooms among the way. Signage and details about various sites. I enjoyed my visit. I'm

    Drake R.

    I LOVE this place, and I my kids do as well. This is such a fun thing to do in the summer time as long as you are fit enough to crawl around for hours and hours. We always pack lunches and FOR SURE wear a hydration pack. Some of the coolest caves here are the ones off the beaten path that usually require some hiking to get to, and the people in the visitors office have always pointed me toward new areas to check out. So if you have already hit all the main loop caves, make sure to ask them for their advice on new areas to explore.

    Scarlett N.

    A must visit for adventurous persons!!!! It's not just a cave. This place you can witness a lots of caves created by lava flows. It's very unique and amazing to check out. After the welcome sign, there a small toilet. Then around 10 mins drive to the visit center where you pay for the entrance fee and get cave map. Fee is waved for American Beauty Pass holder. Also there is a small gift shop you can rent flashlight / knee pad and helmets. Staff very friendly and helpful. You can ask them to advice which cave should go and not Not so big parking. But i think this place never be so crowded you will be fine to find parking. Although the caves are beautiful and cool but In my opinion a tour guided will be better and you must spend sometimes online for some information also get prepared well. Full bright wide beam angle flash light or a lot a lot of light! Your phone light will be useless Because it's completely dark when you go down there. There are 3 levels of caves for your choices! All you have to go by your own so make sure come with friends (3-4ppl) recommended for the first time experience. All caves are named listed on map with all information for each cave. From center parking you can just make a walk or do stop drive to reach each cave. As mentioned above, group of 3-4 ppl or tour guided needed because all caves have no doors, fully opened space and locate in the middle of big area with trees, mountains, sky. Who knows which animals are hiding in caves. So be careful is priority. Also watch out for rattles snakes from brushes! I am scared of dark but honestly i am really love the lava beds. Where i can challenge myself and enjoy the beauty of nature. Lava beds is about 2 hrs from Lassen National Park. So if you have time. Stop by here, if you are afraid you can just do the mustpot one! It's very easy and light setup inside. Good enough for you to know how lava cave looks like. Just for fresh experience. Not be bad. I really hope they can invest more in tour guided or group adventure for the safety. That time ppl will know more about this place.

    Shirley N.

    Once again we wanted to get another National park stamp for hubby's passbook. We took a look and found Lava Beds National Monument was driving distance from where we were staying In Klamath Falls OR. About an hour's drive. We entered through the North Gate. We showed our lifetime national park pass. The ranger screened us for white-nose syndrome that affects bats by asking us several questions. We passed. We were given a white-nose syndrome permit to hang on our mirror. The second thing you need to do is drive to the visitor's center located 9 miles from the North Gate. Here they'll ask you again about any potential exposure to bats. Also you can ask the rangers about the caves - your comfort level and necessary equipment if you plan to go caving. There's a very easy cave located 500 feet from the visitor center called Mushpot. You enter by climbing some stairs down. The cave is lighted but it doesn't hurt to have an extra light and watch your head. We also went to Skull Cave. I wore my headlamp for this one. There are two steep staircases leading you down to the Ice Floor. Cold air is trapped in the cave creating a year round ice floor. Brrr. We also spotted a skull of a bighorn sheep under the plexiglas. Skull Cave was named for the bones of pronghorn, bighorn sheep, and two human skeletons discovered in the cave. Earlier in the day we went to Petroglyph Point. It was disappointing as the petroglyphs have been graffitied and behind bar wired fencing to protect what's left. The ranger at Tulelake Segregation Center highly recommended we visit as the petroglyphs are the most found in the country. I'd skip this if you're pressed for time. We also hiked up Petroglyph Bluff. Again I'd skipped this if pressed for time. Had we known about Captain Jack, a Modoc warrior, we might have stopped at the stronghold during the Modoc defense of their homeland in 1873 but we learned afterwards about it and we didn't want to double back. Driving through the Lava Beds National Monument it reminded me of the Big Island, Hawaii. We knew to bring our headlamps and we had our bike helmets with us. But we did the least challenging caves so headlamps sufficed. We saw lots of visitors renting flashlights and buying helmets at the visitor center. For the extreme caves folks also bring gloves and knee pads. It was a nice day trip.

    Skull Cave
    Sierra A.

    Very warm in the summer, but still cold in the caves. Can easily spend multiple hours or days exploring all around the park, as there's over 50 caves and historic sites. Beginner, intermediate, and expert caves available for all levels of adventure. We did Mush Pot, Valentine, Lower/Upper Sentinel, and Skull Cave which are all beginner caves with fairly accessible sights. Definitely a lot of walking and fluctuating weather, so pack accordingly. Visitor center has a museum and gift shop. Very neat to see around and explore with the family!

    Michael B.

    This isn't the easiest site to reach but it's worth it! You can explore over a dozen different caves in this desolate park. You'd never know how many lava tubes are underground here unless you stop and visit. You must have a permit before entering the caves. To get one, go to the visitors center and request one from the desk. You'll also find many souvenirs and a nice restroom there.

    Ovis cave entrance with crazy ice growing up.
    Neal T.

    If you are into exploring the underground this is the place to be! Self guided tours of lava tubes bring your helmet, knee pads, gloves and at least 2 lights per person for backup. You're on your own under there. Some extremely long caves with very narrow passageways make the kneepads and gloves critical. And very sharp low ceilings make the helmet a requirement. There is a range of caves however and plenty to choose from that require no bending or crawling so you can choose your own adventure. Lots of history and a primitive camp site for $10 a night. No food or stores for miles however so bring your snacks and water and plan to rough it for a day. It's pretty remote so you really a full day to explore. Hotels nearby in Klamath Falls are nice and a good base of operations if you plan on a multi day exploration. Check their calendar and you might get a free day to visit otherwise it's $30 for a pass and either way free or not you have to check in at the visitor center before you do anything to get screened for this fungus that is killing bats and a cave pass to put in your car. If you've been in any other caves in the last 15 years (crazy fungus right) you have to have disinfected all your gear following very specific protocol. Everything from shoes to flashlights have to be treated. Google it crazy stuff. If your time is limited I'd skip Captain Jacks Stronghold and the Petroglyphs which have been ruined by graffiti and trash sadly. My favorite caves are the Golden Dome (head North from the entrance to avoid crawling on the South route) and the Valentine cave. Catacombs is awesome but harder work. Oh bring a compass very useful and maybe buy a cave guide I haven't done it yet but it might be useful if you're new to this stuff and helpful in the catacombs so you know what you're getting into. Talk to the rangers there and let them know your level and experience they can point you to the right stuff too. Most of the caves are right by the visitor center in the Cave Loop except Valentine which is farther South and some other caves North of the center. I'd skip Merrill ice cave too it's just like a little entrance and view of dirt because most of the ice has melted. Skull cave is alright but the name is cooler than the cave.

    Steph H.

    STEPH JUDGEMENT: An amazing national monument that deserves more love! We were on our way from Klamath Falls to Redding and were looking for points of interest when I ran across this on my Google search. I'd found out about some caves in the Lake Shasta region but they're all apparently private operations, and then this place came up. We prefer to support national parks and monuments so it sounded perfect, and all the enthusiastic Yelp reviews really sold it! We got to the visitor center right before it opened, and picked up our cave passes and some tips from a ranger. Luckily we had our camping head lamps so we didn't need to borrow a flash light, but they do have those for rent, as well as helmets. As others have mentioned, your enjoyment of the caves will be maximized if you're prepared with: headlamps (having your hands free is very helpful), hat or helmet (you WILL bump your head at some point), long pants and sleeves, closed laced shoes with good tread (some areas have damp floors and rough terrain), and gloves (the walls can get very rough). They have caves for all abilities and adventuresomeness (is that a word?)--start at the Mushpot right by the visitor center to get a primer about the caves, and then you can go off to explore on your own. The info sheet we picked up at the visitor center has a map and descriptions of all the caves in the area. Some of the caves were closed since it was pupping season for bats, but most were open and we went into about 5-6 of them. They are so cool (some of them literally)! The painted caves involved about a mile of flat overland hiking, which was a nice break from all the subterranean action, and we got to see some of the fire-devastated areas from previous year's wildfires. If you're at all into caves, I highly recommend this monument!

    Campsite
    Penny P.

    What's up: On our way down from Oregon, we spent a night camping at Lava Beds. We also planned to spend some time exploring their caves the next morning so staying the night was a no brainer for us. Parking: Parking was plentiful at the visitor's center. At the campground, each site has enough room to park two cars. Environment: The campground was clean and there were plenty of sites available. Pick your spot, grab one of those campsite envelopes to fill out, put money in the envelope and return it to the box up front. Be sure to remove the receipt portion and attach it to the post of your campsite. The campsite has a picnic table as well as a fire ring/cooking grill. Flush toilets, sinks, and water taps in the campsites are available. If you're planning to go cave exploring, be sure to check out the visitor's center for information. You can also grab your free cave permit to hang in your car. Don't forget to decontaminate your shoes and gear with the Bio-cleaning station that's located right outside the visitor's center. You can get your National Park Passport cancellation stamp inside there as well. The caves are well labeled and depending on which cave you go to, some may have low ceilings where you may bump your head if you're not careful. Bring bright flashlights, because once you're down there, it will be dark! We totally turned off all our lights in one of the caves just to feel how dark things were...it was scary dark (I would not want to be alone without a light hahaha). What was ordered: - Entrance fee is $25 per vehicle. Paid at the Visitor's Center. We had the America the Beautiful National Park pass which covers the fee. - Campground fee: $10 per night, per site. Paid at the self service pay station at the entrance to Indian Well Campground. Yay/Nay/Meh: Yay. Our stay at the campground was enjoyable. It was also fun exploring the caves. We totally got turned around in one of the caves and kept wandering back and forth until we were finally able to find our way out. Fun stuff! Credit cards accepted at the visitor's center, but the campground fee is cash only.

    05.26.21 - Skull Cave
    Harlee S.

    Caving? Spelunking? Whatever you want to call it, I'm into it! And if you're into it too, Lava Beds National Monument is the place for you! The Monument wasn't busy at all. Every time we explored a different cave we were the only ones in it. It was great to have these places to ourselves and take our time. I had the best time exploring a couple caves for the few hours I had here. As I am not an experienced caver I did a few of the easy ones, one moderate one and went a few hundred yards into a difficult one. There are also lots of hiking trails if you don't find that caving is your thing. I would definitely recommend doing the Mushpot Cave if you're a beginner! It's an easy cave right behind the visitor center. It's paved, lighted and offers some great views inside! We then did two other easy caves, skull and merrill. Skull cave has lots of stairs, but worth it! Lastly we ventured into Lava Brook, a difficult cave, for about a hundred yards before turning back. I would've loved to have gone further because the experience was amazing, but my sister and I didn't have the correct equipment and it's better to be safe than sorry. These caves are incredible. One thing I would say is if you want to explore some of the more difficult caves and even some of the easy ones bring the correct gear. It's very easy to hit your head on the cave walls and possibly even take a tumble. I also want to mention that there is no food here or in the surrounding area so it's best to bring some along. We made the mistake of not having any food on us and then had to drive an hour away to find something to eat. However, they do have one vending machine with drinks (water, gatorade, etc.) Overall, I cannot wait to come back and explore more of these caves!

    We went into some of the caves and did the Captain Jack Hike. I would definitely recommend checking out the caves if you're short on time. The pictures don't do it justice. It was amazing under the caves, albeit a little spooky. I would recommend getting a helmet and borrowing a flashlight if you don't have any. Everything is pretty manageable so it's definitely suitable for a family activity. The park rangers were also all incredibly nice and helpful. I would definitely revisit and recommend stopping by at least once.

    Carolyn T.

    Another lesser traveled to national monument . The lava caves were challenging and you definitely Need to go early and borrow their flashlights . Not recommended if you can't walk in the dark or crawl around. Wish we had arrived earlier and had more time there. Read all the signs ... so informative .

    Justin F.

    The lava bed's are an amazing experience! Highly recommend for families and those that just love adventure. Watch out for rattlesnakes we saw one on the trail on our way back to the car!

    Me jumping in Hopkins Chocolate Cave

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    Bring a headlamp then turn it off part way through the hike and experience total darkness.

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    6 months ago

    i was there 20 years ago and still it is one place I would love to return there. So much to see and observe.

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    Review Highlights - Lava Beds National Monument

    Skull Cave was named for the bones of pronghorn, bighorn sheep, and two human skeletons discovered in the cave.

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    Lava Beds National Monument - landmarks - Updated July 2026

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