While driving through Hollywood I discovered Broward County's newest historic marker which is part…read moreof the Historical Marker Program, one of the Division of Historical Resources' most popular and valued public history programs. The markers raise awareness of Florida's cultural history while enhancing the enjoyment of historic sites for residents and tourists. The blue historic markers tell the stories of the people and places that were important to Florida's history and they can be found in front of buildings, schools, forts, roads, archaeological sites, battlefields, cemeteries, churches, and historic districts like this one. Historic marker F-1238 was installed in 2025 by the Hollywood Historical Society and the Florida Department of State.
The town of Hollywood-by-the-Sea was designed by Joseph W. Young, Jr. He knew segregation laws would prevent Black workers and potential landowners from helping the city to grow so he purchased land near Dania where there was already an established Black community. In August 1923, he announced the new town of Liberia for African Americans. It was named for the country in Africa that was created for freed slaves that wanted to go back. The Young Company laid roads, ran power and electricity, and built four frame houses. They also donated land for schools, churches, and parks. Black families from other parts of the south, like Georgia and South Carolina, moved to Liberia along with Bahamian immigrants.
Liberia and the neighboring Black community in Dania thrived. Liberia became a self-sufficient neighborhood where Black residents built and owned homes, businesses, places of worship, pool halls, and night clubs. This area was home to the sixty-five-time champion Red Bird baseball team at Historic Attucks High School. Eartha Kitt visited Attucks to raise money for the swimming pool. The last all Black class graduated from Attucks in 1968. Other significant community institutions included the Masonic Lodge, the laundromat, King's Grocery owned by Ivan Emmanuel King, Mr. Sears' Grocery, Mr. Harry's Store, Smith's Store, OC Barbershop, Johnny Hill's Barbershop, Ms. Parlor's Beauty Shop, Bryce Davis Funeral Home, West Lawn Cemetery, Tony's Bar, Foxx Bar, Penn's Pool Room, the Paradise Club, and the speakeasy at Robert Mitchell's house used by Black entertainers like the Temptations.
Many early settlers, well-known athletes, and entertainers spent time in Liberia. Sam Cooke, as a member of the Soul Stirrers, performed at a local church and James Brown stayed at the home of his aunt. John Evans, Brown's relative had the first telephone in the neighborhood.
B.B. King also performed here. Liberia and Dania were welcoming communities for Black entertainers like Cab Calloway who were not able to perform in other areas because of Jim Crow laws.
This marker is located in front of the RD Sanders Neighborhood Network Center. The Hollywood Historical Society worked for three years to get this marker installed so that the rich history of this community could be told. It was unveiled on February 15, 2025. Kudos to the Hollywood Historical Society for highlighting Historic Liberia's legacy of resilience, culture, and economic contribution to early Hollywood.