Above the street by Hoher Markt between two buildings a gilded clock hangs decorating the…read moreconnecting elevated walkway linking the two blocks. Worth dropping by to take a look for a few moments if you're in the area!
Built in an area that has history going back to Roman times, the Ankeruhr (anchor clock) was thus named since it connected the Ankerhof (anchor yard) which was owned since 1861 by an insurance company "Der Anker" (now called Helvetia). The clock itself was built btwn 1911-14 in the Art Nouveau decorative style designed by artist Franz Matsch (a contemporary of Gustav Klimt), with internal clockwork designed by court and chamber clockmaker Franz Morawetz.
Clock dimensions are 10 meters across by 7.5 meters high, and its details depict the inevitable cycle of life and death. Most speculate this was shown with intention to encourage passerby to purchase insurance; I guess that's how marketing worked earlier in the 20th century. The sun above the clock is flanked on the left by a child with a butterfly, signifying birth and life, and with an hourglass and skull on the right, symbolizing (you guessed it) passing time and death. They really got straight to the point back then didn't they?
Below the clock face are the heads of Adam, Eve, an angel and the devil. A basilisk lays beneath, and the mosaic on the dial shows the coat of arms of the old Viennese civic flag as well as twelve decorated plates with symbols from Viennese professional and private life.
Twelve famous figurines from Austrian history make appearances linearly across the clock face, one as the clock strikes each hour, and all twelve at 12pm noon daily. A plaque on a nearby wall gives insight into each identity, and on the hour organ music plays corresponding to each figure. These are:
- Marcus Aurelius
- Charlemagne
- Leopold VI the Glorious with Theodora
- Walter von der Vogelweide, traveling minstrel
- Rudolf of Habsburg
- Hans Puchsbaum, cathedral master builder
- Emperor Maximilian
- Mayor Johann Andreas von Liebenberg
- Count Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg
- Prince Eugene of Savoy
- Maria Theresa and husband Franz Stephan of Lorraine
- Joseph Haydn, composer and musician
Last restored in 2005, the clock is now a listed national monument. If visiting around Christmas, you can hear carols played between 5pm and 6pm.
For public transit, by subway take U3 or U1 to Stephansplatz and walk; by bus take 2A to Rotenturmstraße or 1A or 3A to Hoher Markt.
For more info:
https://www.visitingvienna.com/sights/ankeruhr-anchor-clock/
https://www.helvetia.com/at/web/de/ueber-helvetia/helvetia-oesterreich/ankeruhr.html