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    Polk County History Center

    4.7 (10 reviews)
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    Ariel W.

    The Polk County History Center is located in the historic 1908 Courthouse located on Main Street in Bartow. I love this trend of turning these historic courthouses into history museums when their cities outgrow the space. These old courthouses are designed in an elegant Neoclassical design. They also made courthouses into museums in Orlando and West Palm Beach. The 1908 courthouse in Bartow served as the Polk County Courthouse from 1908 until 1987. In 1988 the building was turned into the Polk County History Center and Genealogical Research Library. In 1989 the courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Admission to the museum is free and there is free street parking. You start your self guided tour with a video exhibition guide. The museum has 11 permanent and four temporary galleries over two floors.On the first floor is a gift shop and 7 galleries that cover history from the pioneers to the industrialists. Displays include what school was like at the turn of the century, early 1900's women's fashion, World Series championships, area landmarks, fishing, lost attractions, historic Dixie Hwy, Publix, Coke a Cola, trains, the citrus industry, cattle ranching, pioneers, and African-Americans in early Polk County. On the second floor there are two restored courtrooms, one from 1908 and one from 1926, the genealogical library, displays about Polk County's military history and the paleo Indians including, a dugout canoe from 400-570 AD, an arts and culture gallery, and displays about women's suffrage, In the temporary gallery they were having a quilt exhibit. I love that the courthouse is rumored to be haunted. A lady in white has been reported on the second and third floors and screams have been heard in the basement. Some guests have reported cold spots. As you walk around the galleries it is not too difficult to imagine that this building is haunted. I had a very nice time exploring the museums collection of fossils, clothing, military relics, and household items. The Polk County History Center is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums. This is a really great museum with a wide range of items s that will appeal to everyone and it's free. Come out and learn about the history of Polk County and Florida's heritage.

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    Nick S.

    Great! It's a lovely and interesting older courthoise with rotunda, wood and tile features and terrific natural history, fossil, fashion, and Florida history exhibits. Worth paying for but it's free. Really enjoyable. Well done exhibits. Fun. Kids play area was cool too with stuffed animals and cabins and interactive displays.

    Post Office display at Pol County Museum, Bartow, FL

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    We went to this place a few days ago, it was interesting and educational.!! Would come back again

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    Review Highlights - Polk County History Center

    Easy parking, easy access, handicap access with elevator to second floor.

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    L.B. Brown House

    L.B. Brown House

    5.0
    (4 reviews)
    0.6 mi

    This is the historic home of African-American pioneer Lawrence Bernard Brown. The house is located…read moreat 470 L.B. Brown Avenue, Bartow, Florida. Mr. Brown was born into slavery in 1856 near Gainesville and he had limited formal education during his lifetime. Despite these setbacks Mr. Brown became a self taught master carpenter. He arrived in Bartow in the late 1880's and he became one of Polk County's most successful businessmen and community leaders. At the time of his death in 1941, Mr. Brown had accumulated a half a million dollars. Lawrence Brown was named "A Great Floridian" by the Florida Department of State. Mr. Brown purchased a plot of land, cleared it and in 1892 he built a 1,700 square foot, two story Victorian. The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is believed to be the only home built by a formerly enslaved person to still exist in Florida. The street going past the house was renamed L.B. Brown Ave. in his honor. Mr. Brown and his wife Anna Belle went on to have seven children but only one of them had a child. That child never had children so there are no direct family descendants. Mr. Brown and his wife are buried in Evergreen Cemetery. The house eventually became abandoned and it deteriorated. It was slated for demolition by the city but they were reluctant to destroy it.. In the late 1990's Clifton Lewis, president of Corporation Of Neighborhood Improvement and other Bartow residents began restoration on the home and over two years returned it to it's original grandeur. Every year in mid February, Bartow holds an annual L.B. Brown Festival to celebrate the life of L.B. Brown. You can call for guided tours of the home (863) 944-6136. When the house is closed you are free to tour the exterior and out buildings. Parking is available in the field next to the house.

    An amazing piece of history sitting right there in Bartow, Florida…read more We went as a field trip with our homeschool group. The folks in charge here are so passionate about their work. The tours are informative and thorough. Split into a tour of the outside, downstairs inside and upstairs inside, our tour was led by three different people. All amazing, full of educational information and clearly excited to share their knowledge. Feel free to ask questions! They love to engage in conversation about Mr. LB Brown, his history and the home they've worked so hard to preserve. It's a beautiful place, inside and out. It's a little sad that it's not more popular for school field trips from schools in the area. It's sitting there waiting, with people ready to share! The kids in our group were moved and excited to learn so much. Afterwards, there was lots of conversation about LB Brown! That says something! Very happy to have had the opportunity to check out the LB Brown House!

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    L.B. Brown House
    L.B. Brown House
    L.B. Brown House

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    Oak Hill Cemetery

    Oak Hill Cemetery

    5.0
    (1 review)
    2.6 mi

    Founded in 1854 by pioneer families on public land, the two acre Oak Hill Cemetery was the first…read morecemetery in Bartow. Bartow is a town located in Polk County in Central Florida. The cemetery is located on the 300 block of West Parker Street. In 1880 the cemetery came into private ownership and it was formerly plated in 1885. The 500 graves are situated in an east/west orientation. It is an example of a traditional graveyard whose design was developed in the mid to late 1800's. The oldest markers were hand carved while newer markers were made commercially. The 1860 grave of William Owen is believed to be the oldest in the cemetery. On February 12, 2003, the cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places. The cemetery is known for containing the remains of 42 of Confederate soldiers, including Evander McIver Law (1836-1920), who founded the South Florida military Academy. At the time of his death, he was the longest living Confederate Major General. There is one Union soldier buried here, James Shediger who married a southern woman from Bartow. There are also WWI veterans. Other notable burials include Jacob Summerlin (1820-1893) , known as the King of the Crackers and believed to be the first child born in Florida after it was ceded by Spain. He donated the land that was vital to the founding of Bartow as the County Seat. His marker depicts the symbol of the Masons. Also here is Henry McKenzie (1885-1974) who served in the Florida legislature for 38 years. Oak Hill Cemetery was not on city property and could not be enlarged because it was too close to downtown so in 1890 Bartow purchased the land for the larger Wildwood Cemetery. Oak Hill provides a historic and genealogy record of the earliest residents of Bartow. It is the oldest man made structure in Bartow and it is maintained by the city. The cemetery is a stop on the Polk County Heritage Trail which highlights the places that were instrumental to the history and development of Polk County. The Polk County History Center offers free tours of Oak Hill Tours on the first Saturday of the month November - April. The tour starts at the History Center with a short walk of approximately one mile to include historic landmarks along the route to the cemetery. For more information, contact (863) 534-4386.

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    The broken link on this headstone represents life removed by the hand of heaven.
    The broken link on this headstone represents life removed by the hand of heaven.
    Oak Hill Cemetery
    Oak Hill Cemetery

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    Historic Kissengen Spring

    Historic Kissengen Spring

    5.0
    (1 review)
    5.2 mi

    This historical marker about Kissengen Spring is located in Mossaic Peace River Park across from…read morethe restrooms. Once located about a mile north of the park, Kissengen Spring was a natural flowing spring outside the town of Bartow, the county seat of Polk County. Sadly it no longer exists. Floridians love their springs. There is something so tranquil about their cold crystalline waters. Many Native People thought of the waters as being sacred and having healing properties. They established villages near the springs. One such natural spring used to exist n Polk County at the basin of the Peace River. It was originally named DeLeon Springs after famed Spanish Fountain of Youth explorer, Ponce DeLeon. In 1883 the springs were purchased by medical doctors named Huddleston. They wanted to turn the springs into the kind of spas and therapy facilities you see in Europe. The name "Kissengen Springs" was taken from the baths in Bad Kissengen in Bavaria, Germany. The spring produced more than 20 million gallons of water a day that discharged into the Peace River and it became a natural attraction to the people of southern Polk County. People with ailments would seek the spring where they enjoyed picnicking, boating, and swimming. There was a pavilion for parties and dancing. In the 1930's political rallies were held here. After WWII soldiers came to the spring to recuperate. In the 1950's the spring stopped due to phosphate mining in the area. Mossaic Peace River Park is on the land that used to be the phosphate mine. The springs of Florida are such a treasured resource that is truly terrible to learn about the destruction of one. There is a moving song about the demise of the spring. https://youtu.be/J5GWp2x6xik The song is performed by Dennis Mader, a member of People for Protecting Peace River.

    Polk County History Center - landmarks - Updated June 2026

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