Sultan Ahmet is perhaps the most famous mosque outside Turkey and/or the Muslim world. I'd assume it's one of the top three tourist sites in Istanbul (along with Hagia Sophia and the Grand Bazaar), though I have no way to know that. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The mosque is across from the Hagia Sophia, so together make a nice visit.
This is a large complex, and has six minarets--one of only five in all of Turkey with as many. It is a later mosque than many of the other famed Istanbul mosques, having been built in the early years of the 17th century. As such, it was not built by Sinan, Istanbul's most famous architect, but one of his students. It gets (perhaps better recognized) informal name, the Blue Mosque, from the blue tiles that decorate the mosque. It's really beautiful, from the courtyard and ablution fountain to the inside with it's intricate design. The central dome is high and lofty and the interior very bright because there are many windows.
This is an active house of worship, thus during the five prayer times throughout the day it is not available to visitors. Pay close attention to when prayer happens (it will be listed in the newspaper, or you can probably find it online), because the mosque will be closed for about an hour and a half. There will likely be quite a few people there, and a line. That may seem tiring but don't do what my mom and I did... Sultan Ahmet was our very first stop on our first full day in Istanbul. We approached it from the wrong side because we hadn't yet gotten our bearings in the city or in the neighborhood (we were staying about 10 minutes away). Someone noticed us and offered help to show us where to get into the mosque, and then took us into the mosque... well, even though he was quite genial, he was a salesman. After we spent time at the mosque he took us to the rug shop where he worked and we didn't want to be rude, so we visited the rug shop where he and his... (father? Father in law? Boss? unsure) showed us and talked about some of them. After a few minutes we took our leave as gracefully as we could but it was a bit awkward and of course I felt naive thinking that this was just a person helping to point us the correct way, and also kicking myself for not being as careful as I tend to be at home when it comes to interacting with strangers. Having said all that, the man who took us through was really quite kind; he explained to us some of the features of the mosque like the mihrab (a niche in the wall toward which the worships pray), and how women and men are to pray in separate areas of the mosque. We learned that in many--most?--mosques, the carpet has a repeating design that is in parallel lines in order to allow worshippers to pray in an orderly way. This is the first mosque I'd ever been in, so I appreciated a bit of information to orient me to the architecture of the space and understand the significance of various features to Islam.
When you visit the mosque, you will be required to remove your shoes and leave them outside the temple. Dress appropriately, remembering this is a place of worship; men should not wear shorts, and women should have their legs covered and be prepared to wear a head covering. If you haven't brought your own scarf, they will have them here for you to borrow at no charge. read more