The Temple of Mithras - known also as the London Mithraeum - are the remains of a temple dedicated…read moreto the Roman god Mithras, in the city of London, underneath an office block built for Bloombergs in 2012-14. During construction, the Temple was moved to its original position and this visitor centre was constrcuted to house it and enable the public to have regular access.
The mithraeum was built here, on what were then the banks of the Walbrook river, around AD 240, in the middle of the Roman city of Londinium, which became the site of the present-day London (and of course gave us the city's name).
The worshippers in this temple were members of an all-male cult that spread across the Roman Empire in the first four centuries AD. By the later 5th century AD, following the departure of the Roman legions from Britain in 410AD, Londinium had been effectively abandoned, and the temple had been abandoned with it. The site became buried and the medieval and then the modern city of London evolved above.
The remains were unearthed during World War II, when bombing destroyed much of the area on and around the site, and a subsequent archaeological excavation here revealed the ruins of a Roman building. The excavation was open to public display and generated a great deal of interest at the time. On the last day of the excavation, a sculpted head of the god Mithras was uncovered, confirming the identity of the building as a mithraeum. In response to public interest, the temple remains were dismantled and reassembled nearby, and remained on view until the early 2000s. The redevelopment of the site has enabled the temple to be returned to its original location, and additional remains were also found.
It was decided at the time that the remains should form part of a small museum open to the public, providing interpretation of the site. This has included the development of a multi-media interpretation in which light and sounds are used to give an impression of the building as it was originally constructed and used. You enter at ground level, where this is a display of some of the many and impressive objects discovered during the 2012-14 excavation. Sadly, the interpretation is rather limited, but they includes coins, surgical and grooming instruments, pottery, keys, jewellery, footwear, a paddle and even (rare) surviving part of a Roman panelled door. (It's actually an impressive collection of everyday objects that would be very welcome in any museum.)
You then descend to a lower floor where there is an audio loop about the site and the cult of Mithras, and some more limited interpretation on interactive computer screens. This is interesting but there need to be more screens for the number of people visiting. (You had to queue up to read them.) Then, every 20 minutes, access is provided to the remains of the temple itself, where there is a sound and light show. We also found this a bit disappointing: it would have been an ideal opportunity to explain all about the building and how it was used, instead of which everything was focused on creating "atmosphere". But visitors are able to remain behind for a short while to take photographs.
So all in all, an interesting diversion for 30 minutes, but it could have been better presented.
Entrance is free, but it is best to book as space is limited and entry is controlled to 44 people an hour (11 people every 15 minutes). Access is via stairs or a lift to all floors (but the main entrance door is not automatic). There are toilets. Note the light show includes periods of very low lighting and rumbling noise, so may not suit everyone.