Vatican City is the smallest city-state in the world. It is located on the west side of the Tiber River and is completely surrounded by the city of Rome. It has its own post office and in Rome most countries have embassies that either represent the Holy See or Italy depending on what flag is posted on the building. While the Pope is known as the Bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic faithful, he is also is the sovereign entity of the city-state.
Practically speaking, most people visit this city-state as part of a Rome itinerary. While some folks manage to cram in half a day along with the Colosseum if they're in a huge time crunch (*ahem*cruiseshipexcursion*ahem*), a more typical visit will last most if not all the day and consist of the Vatican Museums and St. Peter's Basilica. The Sistine Chapel is inside the Vatican Museums (and is covered by the ticket) towards the end of your visit. For some Catholic faithful, a general audience visit to see the pope is a pilgrimage worth doing once in your life.
Being an atheist I'll write this review as a tourist. Despite my many misgivings about the Catholic Church its influence was substantial in Western European civilization - hence why I go to lots of churches in my Europe travels. You know the spiel with churches, modest dress required (nothing above the knees, no bare shoulders) but you would think that if they were to strictly enforce this during the summer at least they would put measures such as AC or fans to keep the visitors cool? My other gripe was also the minders that kept on shouting the rules via megaphone and disrupted the peace and serenity of the visit, especially during the Sistine Chapel portion. NOT COOL.
1. MUSEI VATICANI
https://www.yelp.com/biz/musei-vaticani-roma-2?hrid=J5cWSNaZWA5he65wXkrTGQ
https://www.yelp.com/biz/cappella-sistina-roma?hrid=KB1KhJ0qGMh3Hk2kVb4yJw
One of the biggest collections in the entire world. It's actually comprised of several museums based on theme, hence the plural. It is said that even if you look at one piece of their collection for a minute, you still wouldn't have time in your life to see everything the museum had to offer. If art history isn't your strong suit I highly suggest getting a guided tour to explain the highlights. The Vatican offers one of just the museum and one that combines museum visit with St. Peter's Basilica, but tour starts at 8:30. Several third-party offering (most notably Walks of Italy's signature Pristine Sistine) have a 7:30am start time. All tickets bought are timed tickets so skip the line privilege. Regardless of whether you do a guided tour buying tickets in advance is highly encouraged so you are not waiting in line for god-knows-how-long. Tickets can be purchased through the Vatican website 2 months in advance.
2. ST. PETER'S BASILICA
https://www.yelp.com/biz/basilica-di-san-pietro-roma-4?hrid=Y-LtfqyAGrAzPLRIPxv_dw
The biggest church in the world BUT surprisingly it's not the seat of the pope (actually St. John Lateran). It is, however, one of four major basilicas and the only one to be located inside Vatican City. There's no admission fee to see the basilica but most people tack this onto a Vatican Museums visit. Aside from the church itself you can climb up the dome (€8, 551 steps), visit the grottoes underground or if you can get advance reservation do a scavi tour (€13) where you can see the tomb of St Peter.
Misc: My mom asked for jewelry so I went inside one of the souvenir shops for religious paraphernalia. The people manning the shop were very nice as they were able to help me and my mom, who I was speaking via FaceTime audio. I was able to get her a nice bracelet consisting of miraculous medals.
Note that you cannot buy pre-blessed items. However you can buy something and ask to have it blessed. Not sure how you would be able to obtain the items after the fact.
While this visit did nothing to convert me back to Catholicism I learned a lot from my guide about the key pieces in the collection and was able to check off notable art pieces such as the Sistine Chapel ceiling, Michelangelo's Pieta and Raphael's School of Athens. read more