Visitors driving along Holmes Avenue through modern suburban West Blatchington could be forgiven for doing a double-take as they approach the crest of the hill: somewhat ignominiously stranded between its two carriageways is a fine early 19th Century windmill, a reminder of the proud tradition of Sussex windmills that once dotted the landscape around the South Downs.
West Blatchington mill was built around 1820 to provide flour and animal feed to the tiny village that has existed here since mediaeval times. The mill is unusual in that it was attached to a barn, and the 'A' frame which supports the sail mechanism inside was built from rescued ships' timbers. Milling stopped in 1897 and, although no longer operational, much of the interior mechanism survives in good condition. The building is listed at Grade II+.
The mill is a 'smock mill', so named because the octagonal, wooden structure with its sloping weather boarded sides resembles a linen smock. The cap at the top of the mill could rotate to face the wind, driven around by a small fantail rotor (rather like a modern helicopter's rear rotor) on the opposite side of the cap from the main sails.
Inside, the ground and first floors comprise an exhibition of the local area and country life in general, with several examples of early agricultural machinery, many of which are still in working order, together with some fine models of windmills. Higher galleries allow access to the milling floor and the bagging floor, and offer fine views over the surrounding countryside. The adjacent barn is now used as a seminar and meeting room, and light teas are available when the mill is open. There is also a small souvenir shop by the entrance.
Entry (2008)
Adults £1.00
Children 50p
Wheelchair Access
There is level access to the ground floor (although it is slightly uneven in places). There is also a disabled access toilet. The upper floors are reached by a series of very steep, open-tread steps. read more