1. Basilica di San Clemente

    1. Basilica di San Clemente

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    Basilica di San Clemente

    4.5 (30 reviews)
    Open 9:00 am - 12:30 pm, 3:00 PM - 6:30 PM

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    Lexie K.

    Really cool historical spot. Need tickets to go downstairs to see the first two layers of churches the current church was built on. Tickets are $10 online $12 at booth. Money helps restore and preserve the historic layers of churches. Going inside the modern church is free. Third basement level is steep. All steps inside are precarious.

    Entrance to Basilica di San Clemente
    Michael S.

    This basilica is dedicated to Pope St. Clement I (aka Saint Clement of Rome) who was "pope" from 88-99 AD. He obviously was one of the earliest bishops of Rome after St. Peter ... and is widely considered to be the first Apostolic Father of the Church. The current building (consecrated in 1108) is a near-perfect model of an early basilica in Rome and sits on ruins from a 4th century church damaged in 1084 by invading Normans. That earlier church actually covers even more historic ruins from early Rome. The multiple levels of ruins is a major attraction at Basilica di San Clemente although it costs 10€ per person to see the crypt. No photography is allowed of the ruins or even interior of the church. Its convenient location in the valley between the between the Esquiline and Coelian hills on a direct route from the nearby Coliseum to the Lateran makes Basilica di San Clemente al Laterano an easy visit for tourists while still serving the local community. Mass is in Italian on weekdays at 8:00 a.m. and 6:30 p.m. as well as 9:00 & 11:00 a.m. on Sundays. There is an English mass at 10:00 a.m. on Sundays, too. Feasts held at the basilica include: Nov 23: Pope St. Clement I Feb 14: St. Cyril and St. Methodius July 17: St. Alexis Dec 23: St. Servulus The nave of Basilica di San Clemente has wide pillars separating a pair of arcades on each side with 18th-century windows above each. Frescoes adorn the walls and ceiling with most being done in the 1700s. The repeating geometric ancient polychromatic stones in the floor is one of many iconic elements to the church. Chapels include those dedicated to: * Our Lady of the Rosary * St. John the Baptist * Saints Cyril and Methodius * St. Dominic The choir (schola cantorum) is actually the one from the earlier church and dates to the 6th century. It was preserved and reconstructed in the basilica in the 11th century. The only real negatives for visiting the church are the out-dated "no photo policy" as well as the expensive 10€ ticket to see the ruins. Otherwise, Basilicia di San Clemente is a fine small Catholic church just a few blocks from the Colosseum with a rich history.

    Kathleen D.

    I wish photography had been allowed inside this church -- what a beautiful structure! I visited Basilica di San Clemente as part of my Crypts and Catacombs tour last week. The admission was included in my ticket, but it looked like you only need to offer a small donation to enter. As part of my guided tour, we spent some time in the main cathedral, marveling at the frescos and mosaics, before heading down to the levels below. It was cool to step back in time -- each layer brought segments of history back to life. If you're at the Coliseum, know that you're really close to this Basilica. If you have the time, it's worth it to make a quick visit.

    The back of the Basilica St Clemente free guide
    Ron W.

    A MUST SEE! This 12th century Basilica di San Clemente holds the secret of Rome beneath it's floor! For it was built directly above a 4th century church. And this church was built directly above 2 Roman buildings of the 1st century. The church is free to visit and to explore the excavations is 10 Euros for adults. At the ticket booth they give you a free guide pamphlet, but they also sell a much better detailed 11" x 16" guide with the ground plans for each of the 3 levels, in different languages for 8 Euros. Unfortunately, there was no photography allowed inside the church or the excavations. Excavations directly under the present day 12th century San Clemente Basilica started in 1857. This uncovered the original 4th century basilica directly below and was opened to the public in 1910. They soon discovered a 2nd level below and started more excavations in 1912. This was open to the public in 1945. 45 feet below the ground they reached the 1st century of Rome! We were actually walking inside the 1st century Roman living quarters and observed an ancient water spring, a Roman aqueduct still flowing today. What an experience of a lifetime.

    Ceiling
    Mariela D.

    I could tell you the church is stunning. But this is Roma, and I'd just be stating the obvious. Tucked behind an open air courtyard, Basilica San Clemente is for its underground catacombs that date back to the 2nd century. For a mere 5 euros, you can descend under the church and take a self-guided walking tour. Mosaic murals carefully constructed of various colored stones create 20-ft tall masterpieces. Beautiful tombs encase religious figures of centuries past. There is even an underwater spring that is still actively running. You're not allowed to take photos underground, so you'll have to go and witness it for yourself :) Beware of women asking for "donations" at the exit of the church. They're not affiliated with the Basilica.

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    14 years ago

    Beautiful, magical place to visit. Amazing to walk down stairs into the ancient past. Don't forget to dress conservatively.

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    Basilica di San Clemente Reviews in Other Languages

    Review Highlights - Basilica di San Clemente

    This site was more interesting AND less crowded than most of the archaeological and historical points of interest in Rome.

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    Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola - Outside of Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola in Rome, Italy  (pic taken on Tues. 09/30/2025)

    Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola

    4.9(30 reviews)
    1.8 kmCentro Storico

    Honestly, save your time and your one euro coin. The church…read moreitself is beautiful, but the entire experience has been completely ruined by social media hype. We waited in line for a literal hour just to reach the famous "selfie mirror" to get a photo with the ceiling fresco. When you finally get to the front, you have to pay 1 euro, and you're rushed through it so fast you can barely even check if the photo turned out.

    To think, I almost avoided visiting this STUNNING 17th-century church - Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di…read moreLoyola, when visiting Rome, Italy (09/25/2025 - 10/01/2025) because it is Tik-Tok and IG "famous" for being the "mirrored church" to take an iconic selfie... yes, you read that correctly..iconic selfie. I was for sure it was going to be crowded w/ social media influencers and I was correct..it was crowded but don't let that deter you from seeing this historical beauty! Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola is known as the "mirrored church" because it has a mirror strategically placed to see the beautiful painted ceiling fresco. (see pics & videos included in this review from my visit on Tuesday 09/30/2025 - at 10:56am) It also has a painted illusion of having a real soaring dome on a flat ceiling - very cool for sure and does make you look twice just to confirm it's indeed an illusion! Here are a few helpful fyi(s) that I wanted to pass along: --- - long line for the mirror right as you enter the church - if there is a line of people waiting for the mirror, you don't have to wait in that line if you don't want to take a selfie w/ the mirror and are only wanting to see the church...as someone else mentioned in a previous review, you can get creative w/ taking a selfie w/ the beautiful ceiling. My hubby & I took our selfie pic while we were sitting in the pew and used a timer on our phone (see pic included). ---- visit early to avoid the crowds & to fully enjoy your experience at this church Avoid the crowds so you can really take in how detailed and beautiful the architecture and paintings are. Trust me, you'll enjoy your experience so much more w/ less people. ---- it's free to visit but do bring some money w/ you to give as an offering --- just a reminder to be respectful when visiting because it is a holy place Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola truly is something special and of the MANY Rome basilica's I've explored during my 2 visits to Rome, it is now my FAVORITE basilica thus far. Hope this info helps. :)) Rebecca visiting Rome, Italy from Austin, Texas (USA) 09/25/2025 - 10/01/2025

    Photos
    Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola - Inside lighting

    Inside lighting

    Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola
    Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola

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    Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore - Gorgeous frescos and gilded coffered ceilings

    Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

    4.6(38 reviews)
    0.9 kmTermini

    Rome never ceases to amaze, and this basilica is one of the most historically significant and and…read morearchitecturally impressive in town. Highly recommend a stop here! This is one of Rome's four major papal basilicas* and one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches**. Located on Esquiline Hill, legend is that Virgin Mary appeared to an aristocrat Giovanni and his wife, who were seeking to donate their possessions to Saint Mary--and to the pontificate in charge at the time Pope Liberius--indicating in a vision that a church be built where snow would fall in Rome during the summer. This miraculous event occurred on Esquiline Hill in August and the church was erected where snow fell. To this day in August annually, a celebration of the church founding is marked by a dramatic showering of white rose petals from the ceiling during mass. In more accurate historical context, the building was built under Pope Celestine I (422-432) or less likely during the era of Pope Sixtus III (432-440), though he consecrated the basilica, and certainly not under Pope Liberius. Even before this, there were remains of a prior church and earlier building sites underneath excavations unearthed in the 20th century. There are references to the church being known as "Sancta Maria ad Praesepe" (Saint Mary of the Crib) since it contained (and still does) pieces of wood from the supposed holy crib or manger of Christ. The current exterior and facade are the result of modifications to a Baroque style in the -8th century. The church is located in a piazza (Piazza dell' Esquilino) with the Colonna della Pace (Column of Peace; see my sep review for that!) added in the 18th century. Inside the building retains its original 5th-century layout, a wide nave flanked by by marble columns on each side, with narrow side aisles, hemmed in by side chapels. In the 14th century a bell tower was added in the Romanesque style. The triumphal arch framing the front altar stands out with its colorful 5th century frescos, and the mosaics covering the other walls depict biblical scenes. The front altar, crypt and Sistine Chapel (not the one in the Vatican), are worth taking a closer look at while visiting. There is no admission charge, though donations are accepted. They open very early at 7am, and close 6:30pm daily. Notably eight popes as buried here, the latest being in 2025 of Pope Francis. For more info: https://www.basilicasantamariamaggiore.va/en/basilica/storia-e-arte.html *meaning according to google ;P it's one of the four highest-ranking churches in the Catholic Church, all located in Rome's diocese, which maintain a unique connection to the pope. Each papal basilica features a high altar and a papal throne that only the Pope (or someone he designates) may use to celebrate Mass. **a historic group of major and minor basilicas visited by devoted Catholic pilgrims to this day--it's a 25-kilometer (15-mile) walking trail around Rome popularized by Saint Philip Neri in the 16th century.

    We arrived in Rome by train in the early evening, but we wanted to make the most of the remainder…read moreof our day. We took a bus over and ate a quick dinner nearby before getting in line for the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore 30 minutes before closing. Entrance is free. There is a security check before entering and the line moved pretty quickly. The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is one of the four basilicas in Rome and it is dedicated to honoring the Virgin Mary. Tradition holds that the Virgin Mary appeared in a dream to a wealthy Roman couple and Pope Liberius, instructing them to build a church where snow would miraculously fall in August. The next morning, August 5th snow reportedly blanketed the Esquiline Hill, marking the site of the basilica. Every August 5th, white rose petals are dropped from the ceiling to celebrate the "Miracle of the Snow." The interior was absolutely stunning. From the ceiling to the walls, and all of the paintings and sculptures were magnificent. This basilica houses some of the oldest representations of the Virgin Mary in art. It also holds the holy crib relic that contains pieces of the manger where Jesus was laid. This was the first basilica we visited in Rome and we also saw how there were multiple confession boxes with a Priest assigned and their language and hours. Very modern. I guess that helps with people of all ethnic backgrounds coming to Rome for their religious pilgrimages. I was so impressed by this basilica when we visited, but to be honest I am so glad we came here before seeing St Peter's Basilica because I would have been underwhelmed by compare if I went there first. I recommend coming here before going to St. Peter's Basilica so you can feel impressed here, and then even more impressed at St Peter's Basilica.

    Photos
    Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore - Gift shop

    Gift shop

    Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
    Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore - Shrine

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    Shrine

    Santa Maria della Concezione

    Santa Maria della Concezione

    4.9(14 reviews)
    1.9 kmCentro Storico

    Right next to the Church of Santa Maria della Concezione dei Cappuccini (that rolls off the tongue…read morelike a Latin exam you didn't study for), this museum is part chapel, part crypt, and part humble brag for the Capuchin friars, the Franciscan branch known for vows of poverty, haircuts, and a surprising flair for interior bone design. Did we come to this museum to learn about the friars, Mmmmmm. Ok maybe. You'll walk through exhibits showing how these robed legends brewed up herbal potions, lived in literal caves, and humbly redefined the phrase less is more. We really came for the Caravaggio. Turn the corner, and there it is, the Caravaggio's "St. Francis in Meditation", just casually hanging there like it's no big deal. Spoiler: It is a big deal. This moody masterpiece punches you in the soul. Saint Francis looks like he's just remembered his iCloud password and is deeply not okay with it. Shadows engulf him, light hits him like a holy spotlight, and suddenly you're questioning all your life choices in front of a painting that's older than the United States. Caravaggio, ever the art world's tortured bad boy, painted like he lived, fast and bold, and usually on the run from the law. His contribution here adds gravitas to an already gravity-heavy museum, where death is literally the décor.

    Also know as " The Crypt of the Capuchin Monks"…read more Absolutely creepy as hell, but worth every minute spent here. This place is fantastic. My wife, son and nephew and I thoroughly loved it. It can be a little hard to find, but all that's expected is a small donation and a promise not to take pictures. The ones that I've included are from their website and the Internet. Here's some additional information: "The crypt is located just under Santa Maria della Concezione, a church commissioned by Pope Urban VIII in 1626. The pope's brother, Cardinal Antonio Barberini, who was a member of the Capuchin order, in 1631 ordered the remains of thousands of Capuchin friars exhumed and transferred from the friary Via dei Lucchesi to the crypt. The bones were arranged along the walls, and the friars began to bury their own dead here, as well as the bodies of poor Romans, whose tomb was under the floor of the present Mass chapel. Here the Capuchins would come to pray and reflect each evening before retiring for the night. The crypt, or ossuary, now contains the remains of 4,000 friars buried between 1500 and 1870, during which time the Roman Catholic Church permitted burial in and under churches. The underground crypt is divided into five chapels, lit only by dim natural light seeping in through cracks, and small fluorescent lamps. The crypt walls are decorated with the remains in elaborate fashion, making this crypt a macabre work of art. Some of the skeletons are intact and draped with Franciscan habits, but for the most part, individual bones are used to create elaborate ornamental designs. The crypt originated at a period of a rich and creative cult for their dead; great spiritual masters meditated and preached with a skull in hand. A plaque in one of the chapels reads, in three languages, "What you are now, we once were; what we are now, you shall be." This is a memento mori." Thank you Wikipedia. Well worth the visit, and there are some excellent restaurants close as well.

    Photos
    Santa Maria della Concezione
    Santa Maria della Concezione - The church Pews

    The church Pews

    Santa Maria della Concezione

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    Santa Maria in Via - Inside with a view of the main altar and the ceiling fresco

    Santa Maria in Via

    4.3(4 reviews)
    1.9 kmCentro Storico

    The Santa Maria in Via church was founded in Rome during the dark ages, but it wasn't formally…read moreestablished as a parish church until 1205. Note that it is not the nearby church of Santa Maria in Via Lata. Santa Maria in Via is regularly translated into "Our Lady in the Street" in English; however, some historical documents gave the parish other names. The church gained fame on September 26, 1256 when the well in the yard of 13th-century Cardinal Pietro Capocci flooded and overflowed with a painted terracotta tablet of the "Blessed Virgin" miraculously floating in the water. From that event, the dedication of the church is to the Blessed Virgin Mary with a special title of Our Lady of the Well (Madonna del Pozzo). The first chapel on the right is the Cappella della Madonna del Pozzo (aka the Well Chapel) which was built in 1491-1513 on the orders of Pope Innocent VIII around the actual holy well from 1256. Upon completion in 1513, Pope Leo X granted the church to the Servite Order which still serves the church and parish. The chapel was constructed with funds from Monsignor Giovanni Battista Canobi whose memorial is on the left side of the chapel. The altarpiece in the Cappella della Madonna del Pozzo contains the original iconic 13th century tile after being framed in polychrome marble and alabaster in 1646 following a Papal decree. The building (including other chapels) we see today was completed between 1592-1609 under the supervision of Italian architects Francesco da Volterra and Carlo Lombardi. The travertine limestone façade was designed by the famous Italian Renaissance architect (and Michelangelo collaborator) Giacomo della Porta who worked on many beautiful fountains and churches throughout Roma including St. Peter's Basilica. The front wasn't actually completed under the direction of Baroque Italian architect Carlo Rainaldi in 1681. The Latin inscription on the front reads "Deo in hon Mariae virginis matris Dei, dd a MCCLVI" meaning "Dedicated to God in honor of the virgin mother, 1256 AD." The interior has single nave with four chapels on each side. Besides the chapel of the well, the right side has ornate chapels dedicated to St. Philip Benizi, the Annunciation, and the Holy Trinity. On the left are chapels to St. Andrew, the Sacred Heart or Jesus, the Seven Holy Founders of the Servite Order, and St. Pellegrino Laziosi (patron of cancer sufferers). Obviously, the Santa Maria in Via church is more impressive than most churches in your hometown even though it is just one of 900 Catholic churches in Rome. The history and inspiration it offers shouldn't be discounted just because isn't ranked among the most influential in the city. In addition, it now serves as a national church in Rome for the devout Ecuadorian community. Except during mass, the church is open to visitors on weekdays from 7:15 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. and on Sundays from 8:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m. September is a busy time in the church including the feast of the Madonna of the Holy Well on September 8 and a night vigil on September 26, the anniversary of the miracle of the well.

    A little gem of a church, there are so many in Rome! Peered in for a peek when walking past…read more There's always something about the formal, austere exteriors that makes me wonder what's inside, and I'm usually awed by the ornate details within!* One could say a the majority of these churches have some resemblance to each other, similar cross shapes with a longer nave, then shorter arms at left and right towards the front altar, a number of smaller chapels along the sides. This one is no different. Colored marble in tones of grey and shallow crimson, Baroque architectural details, and a beautifully restored fresco on the nave ceiling. The story of this church pertains to a well located in the stables that once stood here, belonging to Cardinal Pietro Capocci, which one day in the 13th century overflowed carrying a stone slab with an image of the Virgin Mary. Following which Pope Alexander IV decreed a chapel be built in this location, dedicated to the Madonna. To this day there is a small tap in one of the chapels on the right after entry that allows parishioners to take a sip of this water from the ancient well below. Interesting storyline--it's like learning about the esoteric parts of history not in textbooks. Spent about 5 minutes looking around, a quick stop for sure! Free to enter and they are open pretty early and late too: 7:15am-7:45pm Tues-Sat 8:30am-9:30pm Sunday 7:15am-1pm and 4-7:45pm Monday For more info: https://www.turismoroma.it/en/places/church-santa-maria-madonna-del-pozzo *Maybe it's because we have so much less of these type of medieval/gothic/classical/baroque/romanesque styles of architecture represented in the States, when I have the opportunity to walk past a church every so often in Europe, it behooves me to scratch that itch and see what's behind each doorway.

    Photos
    Santa Maria in Via - Inside

    Inside

    Santa Maria in Via - The nave of Santa Maria in Via (built 1491-1513)

    The nave of Santa Maria in Via (built 1491-1513)

    Santa Maria in Via - Entering Santa Maria in Via Basilica from the front entrance

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    Entering Santa Maria in Via Basilica from the front entrance

    Cripta dei Cappuccini - Crypt decorated with skulls and bones!

    Cripta dei Cappuccini

    4.8(22 reviews)
    1.9 kmCentro Storico

    So you find yourself in Rome, gelato in hand, and you decide to go see a bunch of skeletons…read morearranged like a Pinterest goth wedding board. Enter The Capuchin Crypt. Let's rewind. The Capuchin monks, a branch of the Franciscan order known for simplicity, humility, and apparently, now, very creative bone usage, were given this space under the Santa Maria della Concezione church back in the 1600s. Instead of a basic crypt where bodies go to rest in peace, they went full Tim Burton and made six chapels decorated entirely with the bones of their fellow friars. Not just stacked neatly, no. We're talking chandeliers made of vertebrae. Wall mosaics of skulls. Pelvis patterns. It's like if Donatella Versace met a cemetery and just said screw it, let's make it fashion. And yes, these are real bones. Of real monks. Who used to have, you know, faces and be people. Kinda creepy if you ask me. I mean, did Brother Angelo think his femur would become part of a decorative arch? And another thought, should I be taking pictures of this? No judgment, though I guess. Death is inevitable. Skeleton chic? This is your spot.

    I'm SO GLAD a friend recommended the Cappuchin Fryers Crypt to visit on our Rome trip! I bought…read moretickets online because most places sell out. They send a confirmation email but no actual ticket. You just show them your email when you arrive. There's a church above. First you go through the museum with an audio guide. There were many interesting exhibits. Then you get to go down the the crypts! I have never seen crypts decorate with skulls and bones in patterns! It was amazing! If you're going to Rome, visits this little gem!

    Photos
    Cripta dei Cappuccini - Inside the cripta die cappuccini

    Inside the cripta die cappuccini

    Cripta dei Cappuccini
    Cripta dei Cappuccini - Bead detail in the museum

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    Bead detail in the museum

    Basilica di Santa Maria Sopra Minerva

    Basilica di Santa Maria Sopra Minerva

    4.7(6 reviews)
    1.9 kmCentro Storico

    lWe spent three nights at a hotel in the Piazza della Minerva and walked into this church because…read moreit was right there. After a week in Rome, we weren't surprised to find that this random neighborhood church was, in fact, an impressive basilica. Naturally, it has its own Wikipedia page. Basilica di Santa Maria sopra Minerva, or the Basilica of Saint Mary above Minerva, is a minor basilica church, consecrated in 1370. It's a beautiful gothic church with a ton of art, including its own Michelangelo statue, the Cristo della Minerva. There was a helpful map showing where to find the art--though it was strangely bootleg, made with clipped print-outs and construction paper like a diligent child's school project. Unfortunately, the church was undergoing some kind of renovation when we went in, and a lot of the interior was inaccessible, including the area with the Michelangelo. The church was gorgeous, though, even with construction scaffolding all over the place. Lots of marble, which almost goes without saying, and a striking vaulted ceiling, painted bright blue with colorful religious figures and a sparkly smattering of gilded stars. We only went in for five to ten minutes, and I'm sure we missed plenty in this cursory visit. I'm glad we peeked in, though. It was a quick, rewarding thing to do on our last day of wandering around Rome. If you find yourself around Piazza della Minerva, the basilica is quiet and free and well worth checking out.

    Absolutely must see if you're a fan of art and architecture…read more This spot is often overlooked because it's near the Pantheon. Not only does it have the famous elephant obelisk outside but inside it's amazing. It's the only church in Rome that's done in the gothic architecture style. Once inside, people often walk right past a genuine Michelangelo sculpture. Note- he did not cover Jesus up, that golden fabric looking part was later added due to the church wanting modesty.

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    Basilica di Santa Maria Sopra Minerva
    Basilica di Santa Maria Sopra Minerva
    Basilica di Santa Maria Sopra Minerva

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    Basilica di San Clemente - churches - Updated September 2026

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