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    Battistero di San Giovanni

    4.5 (24 reviews)

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    The baptistery to the pepper to the salt of the cathedral. They're a pair!!
    Jennifer J.

    I know, I know... You've seen 100 churches in Italy and is This One going to be any different? No. Not really. But!!! It's the baptistery and dedicated to your homeboy Saint John. And if you get a ticket to climb the tower or the dome in the baptistery, you get to cut the line for the Cathedral, which is free. Plus, dude, this is what you're here for. You're here to see all of the gorgeous antiquity.

    Sanjay G.

    The Baptistery of San Giovanni, one of the most ancient churches in Florence, sits opposite the city's cathedral, the church of Santa Maria del Fiore. I got to know, places like this, they always have 3 buildings. Duomo, Baptistery and some kind of tower (Example- Pisa, where they have the leaning tower of Pisa, Piazza del Duomo & Baptistery). As you enter the building, your attention is immediately drawn by the precious mosaics in the dome the mosaics are dominated by the huge figure of Christ in Judgement, with scenes from the Last Judgement occupying three of the dome's eight segments. The horizontal registers superimposed in layers tell the stories of St. John the Baptist, the patron saint of Florence, of Jesus, of Joseph and of the Creation of the World. The Angelic Hosts occupy the highest register of all, in the center of the dome. The other main sight in the cathedral complex is the bronze doors on the Baptistery call the "Gates of Paradise". While undoubtedly impressive, these are actually replicas, the actual doors having been moved inside the Duomo Museum for conservation purposes. Michelangelo called the name actually Gates of Paradise, is fully Renaissance masterpiece of Ghiberti and his assistants

    David F.

    Being in Florence for a limited time we had to prioritize what we wanted to see versus the "cost" (time waiting in line) of the attraction. We spent a lot of time admiring the Duomo exterior, but could not justify a multihour line to see the interior. However, the nearby Baptistery of St. John was another story. With our admission ticket, amazingly at lunchtime there were only a handful of people in line to get in, so in we went! Beautiful interior with amazing art on the ceiling, walls and everywhere you look. Above you Jesus is giving a thumbs up/thumbs down at Judgment Day. We enjoyed a quiet, peaceful time admiring the beauty here, a brief respite from the intense crowds outside. The exterior is quite unique with its symbolic octagon shape. The famous bronze doors are a must-see (the originals are in the nearby Duomo museum). We found the baptistery exterior easier to admire in the evening, as is true with the Duomo and associated sights, as the crowds are greatly diminished.

    Front door
    Julie C.

    Baptistry of San Giovanni (St. John). Beautiful historic building with the outside made of green and white marble. Inside a beautiful statue of Saint John including the baptismal fountain. A must see in Florence!

    Saint John Panel
    Anton K.

    As part of a combination package which includes the Florence Cathedral, Campanille di Grotto, Museum, Santa Reparata and the Battistero si San Giovanni, the Bapistry is not the featured attraction. The combination ticket can be purchased in person or online for 18 Euros. Be aware that there can be long lines or not. The Bapistry was by most historical accounts originally a Roman Temple celebrating the the Roman God of War "Mars". The first version of the Bapistry occured between the 4th-5th century (CE). An expansion came in the 13th century which rendered the building to its present state. The architectural style is uniquely Florentine Romanesque. It must be remembered that baptisms took place outside the church before Medieval times because a newborn was considered to possess original sin before baptism. Battistero di San Giovanni is built in an octagonal design. The number 8 is significant as the number represents 6 days of creation, 1 day of rest and 1 day of recreation through baptism. The outer walls are made of white Carrara and Green Prato marble which is quite striking. Perhaps most striking are the tree double doors. The southern door is the oldest and depicts the life of John the Baptist and the 8 virtues. The work is attributed to Andrea Pisano. The north door is the next oldest and depicts scenes from the New Testament. This door and the east door are attributed to Lorenzo Ghiberti. The est door depicts scenes from the Old Testament. The high lights of the interior are a mosaic of Christ in Judgement on the center dome. Right thumb-up those that go to heaven, Left thumb-down those that go to eternal damnation. There is a statue of St. John the patron Saint of Florence and a baptismal fountain. All can be seen in less than an hour. The interior space is confined with a center isle that everyone traverses through. It is also quite dark so bring a low light camera so that you do not end up with blurred images as I did. The east door is called the "Gates of Paradise" named by Michelangelo. The originals are in the Duomo Museum. Flora (the goddess of textile and agriculture is depicted as a lily or iris. The named Florence derives from Flora the goddess.

    Isabella B.

    In the time of medieval and Renaissance Europe baptisms took place outside churches. According to the Christian tradition humankind was born with original sin. Due to the presence of original sin people who weren't baptized weren't allowed to enter churches. In the process of baptism, the acceptance of Jesus and his sacrifice eliminate the original sin in the infant, which then allows the infant to enter the church. Historically everyone in Florence would be baptized here. While baptisms still occur to this day, nowadays the baptistery is known as a historical site. The Baptistery is one of Florence's oldest buildings. There once stood a Roman temple dedicated to Mars, the god of old Florence. Then the Christians had to ruin a good thing and "convert" this pagan building, using the ruins of the former temple to build the first version of the building in the 4th or 5th century. The new building was named after St. John the Baptist, now the patron saint of Florence. An expansion in the 11th century renders this building in its present state. Admission to the Baptistery is included with your standard €18 ticket that covers the Duomo sights excluding the cathedral (which itself is free) within a 72-hour period. Though there can be a line outside the line isn't as long as the cathedral (which has no ticket). As I have stated on other Duomo-related reviews it's highly recommended to spread your visits out on different days as to maximize your sightseeing time and minimize the information overload. POINTS OF SIGNIFICANCE 1. Exterior - The octagon shape is similar to other baptisteries and is symbolic of the role of baptism as a sacrament of initiation: six days of creation, a day of rest and the eight day of recreation through baptism. - The walls were built from slabs of white Carrara and green Prato marble. - The most significant feature of the exterior are the presence of three bronze doors on the south, north and east ends. The south door is the oldest and contains scenes from the life of John the Baptist along with the eight virtues. The north doors are the next oldest and depict scenes from the New Testament. They were made by Lorenzo Ghiberti after winning a competition. Due to his success he was then commissioned to create the last set of doors on the east end, which depict scenes from the Old Testament. Michelangelo once said these doors were the "gates of paradise", a name that persists today. [Note that the doors in the Baptistery are copies. The originals are housed inside the Duomo Museum]. 2. Interior The baptismal font is not really all that spectacular but the most significant structures are everything but the font. The floor evokes images of Islamic art, the interior walls are reminiscent of the Pantheon while the dome contains a mosaic highly influenced by Byzantine art. The most famous part of the ceiling depicts the Last Judgement. It depicts Jesus literally judging souls, gesturing the righteous with this right hand towards salvation while ushering those near his left hand towards eternal damnation. From Jesus' POV it looks like he's doing a thumbs-up/thumbs-down motion. With the exception of the Santa Reparata crypt, I recommend visiting all the sights included in your Duomo admission as the whole story of the cathedral can't be told with just a visit to the cathedral. The baptistery, bell tower and dome also hold important significance and the museum houses many of the cathedral's original artifacts for perseverance. Unlike the Uffizi or Accademia this can be visited quickly, and I used this visit as a break between visiting the main 2 art galleries of the city. Finally it has to be said: be mindful of proper attire before entering.

    That door!
    Kevin W.

    The Florence Baptistery or Baptistery of Saint John is another stunning architectural masterpiece in Florence. One of the oldest buildings in Florence, built in the 1000s! Located across from the Cathedral in the Piazza del Duomo. The octagon shape is super unique. I have never seen anything like this. I loved the marble color with the greenish detail. The three bronze doors are neat. I did not go in because the queue was crazy but you can pay the fee to go inside. A must see, one of my favorite sites in Florence.

    The octagonal Baptistery in front of the Duomo

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    Battistero di San Giovanni Reviews in Other Languages

    Review Highlights - Battistero di San Giovanni

    The Florence Baptistery or Baptistery of Saint John is another stunning architectural masterpiece in Florence.

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    Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore - Dome

    Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore

    4.6(109 reviews)
    0.2 kmDuomo

    The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore is one of the most breathtaking landmarks I've ever visited…read more Pictures truly don't do it justice. The detail on the exterior is incredible, and seeing Brunelleschi's massive dome up close is something everyone should experience at least once. The entire area around the cathedral is beautiful and full of history, making it easy to spend hours exploring. Whether you're admiring it from the outside, going inside, or climbing to the top for the views, it's an unforgettable experience. If you're visiting Florence, this is an absolute must-see and one of the highlights of the city.

    The Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore. Also known as Florence Duomo, is the defining landmark of…read moreFlorence and one of the most impressive cathedrals in the world. Dominating the city skyline, it is instantly recognizable for Brunelleschi's magnificent dome, a masterpiece of Renaissance engineering and artistic vision. The exterior is eyecatching , with its intricate façade of white, green, and pink marble that feels both elegant and monumental. Standing in Piazza del Duomo, the scale of the cathedral is awe‑inspiring, especially when viewed alongside Giotto's Bell Tower and the Baptistery. Inside, the cathedral is huge and relatively restrained compared to its ornate exterior. This simplicity emphasizes the immense size of the space. Climbing the dome was a highlight for sure although it nearly took out the hubs. Smile. Folks back in the day must have been tiny because there steps are so small and curvy. When you reach the top, you think you can walk out on the ledge for the spectacular panoramic views. No!!! You have to climb a ladder to get to the perimeter. Similar exhale to that of crossing the finish line at a marathon. The panoramic views are spectacular!

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    Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore - Just arrived to Florence meeting tour guide

    Just arrived to Florence meeting tour guide

    Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore - @endoedibles on Instagram 03/07/24

    @endoedibles on Instagram 03/07/24

    Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore - @endoedibles on Instagram 03/07/24

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    @endoedibles on Instagram 03/07/24

    Basilica di Santa Maria Novella

    Basilica di Santa Maria Novella

    4.7(40 reviews)
    0.5 kmSanta Maria Novella

    Absolutely gorgeous place to visit. Please go inside if you have the chance but if you don't, the…read moreexterior is absolutely gorgeous. The areas has a lot of hotels (pretty obviously, since the train station is right across the street, on the back side of the church) and quite a few places to eat and drink. Two wine windows are in the area and my best friends favorite gelato shop, you can see from the square.

    This review is merely for the exterior and a bit of the surrounding area. I read that they offer…read moretours inside, but we did not have time for one. This church was near our hotel and I wanted to at least see it as I'd taken an architecture course once in college that covered it. The back of the church is close to the front of the main Florence train station, separated by a wide street with multiple light rail tracks. You need to walk around to the far side (from the station) to see the façade, which is the famous view. There are businesses flanking one side of the church (hotels, restaurants, and other shops). There was some booth set up where people attempted to flag down passing pedestrians (I'm not sure if it was some political thing or they were eventually asking for donations, etc.; we escaped without hearing their pitch). Also around the front of the church there were African guys selling trinkets or attempting to engage tourists to sell something. These guys were fairly common throughout downtown Florence, actually. In front of the church is a large plaza which provides good longer-range unobstructed views for photos. The front of the church is sort of a 'late Gothic transitioning into the Renaissance' style. It is quite striking and worth a short detour on your way to the city center. The best lighting for photos seemed to be in the mid to late afternoon.

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    Basilica di Santa Maria Novella - Late afternoon and sun.

    Late afternoon and sun.

    Basilica di Santa Maria Novella
    Basilica di Santa Maria Novella

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    Basilica di San Lorenzo - The Medici Family symbol

    Basilica di San Lorenzo

    4.4(24 reviews)
    0.3 kmSanta Maria Novella

    The Basilica di San Lorenzo is one of the biggest and oldest churches in Florence. The current…read morebuilding has been around a mere 600 years, but the church was consecrated in 393 AD. It was the parish church of the Medici family, who agreed to finance the new building in 1419. Many of the Medici are buried in the basilica. The outer facade was designed by Michelangelo, but for whatever reason, no one ever got around to constructing it. There's an ongoing debate about whether to complete the facade according to Michelangelo's designs, but for now the unfinished look is pretty interesting and distinctive. When we went, there was a temporary installation of contemporary sculptures by Florentine artist Andrea Roggi. Very cool. We visited on a quiet Thursday afternoon and took a quick, self-guided tour. Tickets were €9 apiece and we only spent 10 to 15 minutes in the church, but it was definitely worth checking out. The basilica was, of course, beautiful and opulent, extravagant in its details and full of vibrant artwork. Tons of gray and white marble and an elaborately painted dome. If you're pressed for time in Florence, Basilica di San Lorenzo isn't as mandatory as some of the other attractions. if you have a free half hour, though, you might as well spend it here. It's a great church, where you can get another strong dose of art and history.

    I know!! There are sooo many churches in Italy and in Florence and it's incredibly boring if…read moreyou're a kid or unmoved by art and history. But, if you have the good luck to love art and the smarts to love history, then this is definitely one of the three churches you should see in Florence. Although, I don't like to should on people. The was the Medici family church which is nothing to look at from the outside, but the story of the Medicis and how Michaelanglo, one of the teenage mutant ninja turtle and apparently an artist as well, abandoned the project. Cosimo di Medici asked to be buried at the feet of another ninja turtle and artist Donatello. It's shows how much Cosimo adored the artist. He didn't ask to be buried with his wife or mother or children, but with one of the greatest artists of all time.

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    Basilica di San Lorenzo - The Medici church

    The Medici church

    Basilica di San Lorenzo
    Basilica di San Lorenzo

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    Basilica di Santa Croce - Restoration is underway with the grasshopper crane thing

    Basilica di Santa Croce

    4.7(62 reviews)
    0.8 kmSanta Croce

    November 9, 2024 1:30PM…read more What a beautiful church. This wasn't on our must see list while in Florence but so glad we made a pit stop here while looking for the leather school. Very short line to get in, I believe it was about 8 euros per person for a visit. We ended up spending about an hour ish browsing around. There were a lot of famous folks buried here... Right before our honeymoon we had lost my beloved kitty on the operating table for a dental procedure, she was 3.5 yo... on the same day we lost my mother in law to her battle with MS. It had been a rough couple of weeks before our trip. For some reason while sitting in this church I had an overwhelming feeling of sadness and relief at the same time. Which made this place so memorable for me. Known as the "Pantheon of Florence," it's the largest Franciscan church and serves as the burial site for famous Italians like Michelangelo, Galileo, and Machiavelli. Its history involves significant artistic decoration, including Giotto's frescoes, and later additions like the Neo-Gothic facade. Such a beautiful historic site with so much to look at. Definitely recommend to check them out if you ever visit Florence.

    Located about 2,600 feet southeast of the Duomo, my partner, our friends, family members, and I…read morearrived at the Piazza di Santa Croce and the Basilica of Santa Croce (Italian for Basilica of the Holy Cross) St. Francis visited Florence at the beginning of the 13th century, and a few years later some friars of his congregation decided to stop in the city and build a church with a convent and an adjacent library. Thus was born this church. Today Santa Croce is a museum complex that brings together the Basilica, the chapels, the monastery, the bell tower, and the part dedicated exclusively to exhibitions, such as the former refectory, where we came last Tuesday. The €10 entry fee was well worth it. One has to wear appropriate outfits to gain entry. Basically, just make sure one has long shorts below the knees and arms are covered. Once inside this ornate Florentine gothic style, our attention is immediately drawn to the east end, where the tall narrow stained glass windows pierce the walls. The center nave is wide and well-lit. What is significant about Santa Croce is it became the resting place of so many great Italians, such as the great historian and writer Niccolò Machiavelli, sculptor and painter Michelangelo Buonarroti, astronomer Galileo Galilei, and composer Gioachino Rossini. There were probably more than a thousand art pieces on display here, including works of Brunelleschi, Donatello, and Giotto. One can easily spend half a day here--there is that much to see and explore!

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    Basilica di Santa Croce - Inside

    Inside

    Basilica di Santa Croce
    Basilica di Santa Croce - @endoedibles on Instagram 03/09/24

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    Santa Maria Maggiore

    Santa Maria Maggiore

    3.8(4 reviews)
    0.2 kmSanta Maria Novella

    A lovely church located in the heart of Florence. Amazing works of art but the church lacks the…read moregrandeur of other locations. A very nice place to pray and reflect. Very interesting history of construction and reconstruction. Worth a visit.

    Santa Maria Maggiore may just be the most forgettable church in Florence. Most tourists will just…read morewalk by this church. We visited because I was interested in the hidden secret (below). It is, after all, one of Florence's oldest churches (some say the oldest). The church has an unfinished exterior. We enjoyed the peace and quiet during our visit. There is a hidden secret on the outside of the church. It is about a "petrified woman" known as "Berta," whose head comes out in a disquieting way from the stones of the walls of the church. You really have to look for it on the Via Cerretani. The story goes that on September 16, 1327, Cecco d'Ascoli, a doctor, astrologer and teacher, was being led to execution after predicting that the future queen of Naples would be 'inclined to lust'--an accurate prophecy as it turned out: (Joanna I had four husbands, one of whom she killed, and she was suffocated to death in her own bed.) As Ascoli was being marched to the bonfire on which he would be burned, crowds poured out into the street to shout and jeer at the poor man. When he passed in front of the church, he begged the crowd for a little water for his parched throat. Berta, watching from a window in the bell tower, shouted cruelly, 'He's a wizard! If he drinks he shall not burn!' Ascoli, in response to the woman's meanness, cursed her, saying, 'And you shall never again lift up your head from that place!' To this day, her petrified head can be seen on the wall of the tower, waiting to be freed from the curse.

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    Santa Maria Maggiore
    Santa Maria Maggiore
    Santa Maria Maggiore

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    Basilica di Santa Trinita

    Basilica di Santa Trinita

    4.5(6 reviews)
    0.5 kmSanta Maria Novella

    This Roman Catholic church was amazingly open on a weekday afternoon so we stopped in to see. And…read moresomehow, neither me nor my travel buddy burst into flames. I guess the church is broken? Basilica di Santa Trinita was founded in 1092 by a Florentine nobleman. The church is home to the Sassetti Chapel, containing 15th-century frescoes by Domenico Ghirlandaio, and the Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel, with frescoes by Lorenzo Monaco. The current church was constructed in 1258-1280 at the site of a pre-existing 11th-century church. Multiple reconstructions occurred over the centuries. The church has approximately 20 chapels, many with masterworks. The most significant are the Sassetti and the Bartolini Salimbeni chapels. Francesco Sassetti had been a manager of the Medici Bank, and some of the Ghirlandaio frescoes capture views of contemporary Florence. It is well worth your time to stop in and I hope that you also do not burst into flames. [Review 17055 overall - 246 in Italy - 571 of 2022.]

    We stopped in to see Chiesa di Santa Trinita ("Holy Trinity Church") on the via de' Tornabuoni, one…read moreof the most elegant streets in Florence near the Arno River. (A few steps away stands the Santa Trinita bridge over the Arno.) It is the mother church of the Vallumbrosan Order of monks, founded in 1092 by a Florentine nobleman. The church is extremely rich in artworks, most of them displayed within its chapels. One of the most famous is the Sassetti Chapel, containing notable frescoes by Domenico Ghirlandaio. The church has been renovated numerous times. This church is often overlooked by tourists, but it should not be.

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    Basilica di Santa Trinita
    Basilica di Santa Trinita
    Basilica di Santa Trinita

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    Chiesa dei Santi Michele e Gaetano

    Chiesa dei Santi Michele e Gaetano

    4.0(2 reviews)
    0.3 kmDuomo

    Locally referred to as San Gaetano, the historic Chiesa dei Santi Michele e Gaetano is an active…read morechurch serving the local community under the Arcidiocesi di Firenze. It offers tourists a convenient sanctuary on ritzy Piazza Antinori with an elaborate front facade and graceful interior. The distinct baroque-style of the church (uncommon in Renaissance-loving Florence) was built from 1604-1648 on the site of an 11th century Romanesque church (San Michele Bertelde) dedicated to St. Michael. The construction was directed by the religious Theatine order which took over the church in 1592 and funded by Grand Duke Ferdinando I, his son Cardinal Carlo de Medici, and other noble families of the city. The original design by Bernardo Buontalenti was enhanced over the years by others including the famed Matteo Nigheti and Gherardo Silvani. After the canonization of Theatine founder Saint Cajetan (San Gaetano) in 1671, the church adopted its current name dedicated to both saints. We were lured in by the sculptures and decorations on the front façade (made of pietra forte - a local Italian sandstone) that differs from the common geometric ornamentation of most Florentine churches. Stepping inside the peaceful haven, we were inspired by 17th century marble chapels and statues depicting apostles and evangelists. Two standout artworks were Matteo Rosselli's Chapel of the Nativity and Pietro da Cortona's Martyrdom of San Lorenzo. We didn't spend or need much time to appreciate the inspiration and history of Chiesa dei Santi Michele e Gaetano. We were immediately revitalized and refreshed for more shopping on nearby Via Tornabuoni.

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    Chiesa dei Santi Michele e Gaetano
    Chiesa dei Santi Michele e Gaetano
    Chiesa dei Santi Michele e Gaetano

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    Battistero di San Giovanni - landmarks - Updated August 2026

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