If you take the Bosporus cruise, you will see the Rumeli Hisarı Fortress on the European side…read more Don't miss visiting this fortress because there are great views and there is so much history in this place! In 1453, after a thousand years, the Byzantine Empire came to an end with the Fall of Constantinople. For the next 500 years the Ottoman Empire ruled the area. Rumeli Hisarı means 'Fortress in the land of the Romans.' It was built in 1452 by the order of the Ottoman sultan Mehmed II. You can take Bus 25E (Kabataş--Sarıyer) to reach the fortress. Get out at the Rumeli Hisarı stop.

It was just terrific. They explained everything. You have to be comfortable with nudity, your own,…read moreand the scantily dressed woman who is scrubbing and helping you (if you are a woman). But I would do it again in a heartbeat, so relaxing.

The Suleymaniye Hamam was a cultural experience, that's for sure…read more I wanted to try a genuine Turkish bath, and the Sulimaniye Hamam is not only one of the oldest ones in Istanbul, it's also one of the few that allows co-ed bathing. In fact, it requires you come with a partner to partake. So I coerced my husband into coming along and made reservations for a Turkish bath. We arrived early but they took us right away. You are given a changing room (shared with your partner) and asked to dress in a bikini for women (they give you shorts and a top if you don't bring your own) and a towel for men. You're also given some very uncomfortable wooden sandals. A side note here: They made my husband leave his glasses in the changing room, which left him functionally blind. The glasses WOULD have steamed up in the bathing room, but I think that would have been preferable to him not being able to see at all, AND we saw another person wearing glasses in there. (OK, I saw another person wearing glasses in there--husband saw nothing.) So if you wear glasses and want them on your face for the bath, do it. After changing, you're brought into a large steam room for about 30 minutes to wait for your bath. There's a large heated marble square in the center of the room to sit on, and sinks around the perimeter of the room for you to fill bowls with water to splash yourself. Each of the four corners of the room is a treatment area, with two benches and two sinks. When it's your turn, the bathers will call you in to a corner and begin the treatment. The treatment consists of exfoliation with a loofah, followed by laying down on the table to be scrubbed all over with bubbles. They work on your back first, then your front. The scrubbing includes a little bit of massage, which was nice. Then, you are splashed with clean water to rinse the soap, and moved back to the area next to the sink where they shampoo your hair. Finally, you are splashed with progressively colder water until you're completely rinsed and soap-free. The last part of the experience is getting dry. The bathers bring you into a side room and wrap you in Turkish bath towels. They do not like it if you try to wrap yourself, I learned. Finally, you're brought into a room with benches and tables where you can order coffee, tea, water, or other refreshments. After our sweaty bath experience, all we wanted was water and more water. When you're done, you go back to your changing room, get back into your clothes, and that's it. You can pay for your refreshments on the way out (you pre-paid for the treatment) as well as leave any tips in a designated box. Pro tips: Bring something to hold back your hair if it's long. Bring makeup wipes since any makeup you're wearing will smear. Bring deodorant to reapply, as well as any hair products or makeup you might need, unless you plan on going straight back to your hotel. They do have blow dryers available for use at the hamam. As I said at the beginning, this was a cultural experience. I didn't find it relaxing exactly, especially since I wasn't sure what was going to happen at any given time. I'm glad I went, but I probably won't seek out a Turkish bath experience here at home.

The Blue Mosque was one of our first stops on our tour that day…read more My best advice is to wear pants that are loose and long, so everything down to your ankles is covered and you're wearing mid length sleeves on your tee shirt, not having bare shoulders. Even though my sister in law and I were wearing full length leggings they handed us both the communal skirts they give out as cover to those (men and women alike) that need it. We had both planned ahead and brought headscarves with us but there are plenty of stores directly around the mosque where women can buy a pashmina or something similar to wear, just make sure you pick one up unless you would like the communal one the hand out at the gate. Right before you enter you remove your shoes and they can be left in the bookcase on the side of the room while you visit. The mosque is gorgeous and the tile work is breathtaking. The decorated ostrich eggs that hang from the chandeliers were once upon a time used to ward off insects in the decades previous to air conditioning. It's a gorgeous space and absolutely worth a visit if you're in Istanbul.

An absolutely stunning mosque in the heart of Istanbul. Decorated inside with over 20,000…read moreblue-toned iznik tiles, it's truly a masterpiece. Likely one of the most visited sites due to its location in Sultanahmet Square. It is an example of Ottoman commitment to Islam and a reflection of their immense wealth. Like most mosques in the city, it's completely free to enter. Women must wear a head scarf and be modestly dressed. Scarves are provided if you don't have one. The mosque is very crowded during peak hours. I've had better luck in the evening for a more peaceful experience. Worth a visit and worth the hype!

You can't miss this passageway! There is a nice stained glass design above the entrance on…read moreIstaklal Street. Cool little arcade full of restaurants (a few shops too). I heard from a tour guide that Russian Emigres got permission to sell flowers in this arcade a hundred years ago or so. The word Çiçek means flower in Turkish. The restaurants are traditional meyhane, which is a Persian word which means something like 'wine house'. In short, there are pubs there. I found this on a tour with the fantastic guide by the name if Katerina. Check out the Culinary Backstreets Tour of Istanbul.

One of the most amazing places I've ever seen, let me start with the negatives so you're prepared…read more Even in the off season, it's crowded. Part of the crowd are guided tours, quite the nuisance and do not fall prey to the multitude of charlatans aggressively touting their personal guide services. What you need instead is a little personal research using Rick Steves, Lonely Planet, or National Geographic tour guides. Be prepared for the steep admission charge, and remember this is a must see, and an expensive place to maintain, it's in constant restoration. That may interfere with good PICs that show the majesty of the place, but certainly doesn't subtract from the historic experience. This was the third church built in the same location, it is the archetype of Byzantine Architecture, built by famed mathematicians Anthemios and Isidoros as ordered by Emperor Justinianos in 532 to 537. That was very fast in those days, and impossible today, renovations will take twice as long. It survived sacking and looting by the Fourth Crusade and being converted to a mosque by the Ottomans. In fact, ruing the reign of Murad III, architect Sinan added buttresses and Islamic artistic touches that reinforced the structure to endure earthquakes. It's one of the many UNESCO World Heritage sites in Turkey, it is a museum and a mosque. The breathtaking and dizzying dome reads: "Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. His light is like a niche in which there is a lamp, the lamp is in a crystal, the crystal is like a shining star, lit from (the oil of) a blessed olive tree, (located) neither to the east nor the west, whose oil would almost glow, even without being touched by fire." (Nur, 24/35) The work of Kazasker Mustafa Izzet Efendi,calligrapher during the reign of Sultan Abdulmejid. Dress appropriately and respectfully, it's still a mosque.

This is an Orthodox Church that convert to mosque. This may be happen during Ottoman era in 1453…read more This history site is classified as museum and it is classified as Ayasofya Cami. You need a ticket to visit for non Muslim visitors. You can buy the combo ticket with Hagia Sophia museum or building visit along. Price is not cheap. The interior can spot some mosaic tile with orthodox figures. The ticket only allows second floor visit. The wall is kind of cover up with huge platt. You won't see the wall painting. However you can see how big is the dome. Visit take you one hours.

This is a really high end shopping area with really nice hotels, the view from various areas is…read morenice the architecture of the buildings are very nice. You can find highly regarded name brand shops such as Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Prada, Christian Louboutin and many more. Everything can be spaced out a little bit but I honestly think it's worth the walk because it's a beautiful area, and if you're trying to drive from shops and shop you will be wasting a lot of time because there's traffic in this area for cars most of the day. To go along with all the shopping that you most likely will be doing you will find many good restaurants to curb your appetite once you get one.

I understandably had mixed feelings as I walked down Nisantasi's Rumeli Caddesi (Rumeli St. In…read moreNisantasi. Istanbul.) This visit was intensely personal. The last time a member of our family had walked down these streets was in 1955, when my father, then a young man, born and raised in Istanbul, and a member of the Greek minority who had been in Istanbul (Constantinople) since before Byzantium, and was a loyal citizen of the Turkish state, and former officer in the Turkish army, who along with his brother, my uncle, Giorgo, (whom I am named after,) was the owner of a thriving bakery. Until that night in 1955, when relations between Greece and Turkey worsened over the Cyprus issue, and as part of Anti-Greek minority riots taking place in Istanbul and other parts of Turkey, a mob had gathered in front of his bakery. As my father and uncle slept in the bakery, (they lived in the back of the bakery as was the custom then,) the attack on the bakery began. Among other destructive acts, someone threw a petrol bomb through the front window, setting the bakery on fire and burning my uncle to death (who fatefully had decided to sleep in the front that night,) as my father fled out the back door, barefoot, with only his night clothes on. He joined the throng of other Greeks and minorities as they ran through the Sisli neighborhood, down towards the Golden Horn and The Ataturk Bridge where they leapt into the water for safety to escape the mobs chasing them down to the waterway. He and others were pulled from the water by lifeboats sent from a Japanese freighter that was passing through the nearby Dardanelles straits, and after a harrowing sea voyage, were resettled in Greece, along with other Greek refugees expelled from their ancestral homeland. I and my siblings were thus born elsewhere, when arguably Istanbul was (and is) our family's ancestral home, and also where we all should've been born, raised and prospered, as children of one of the most well known and successful bakeries in that area. (Interesting note: There was a military base near my father's bakery, and many of his best customers were Turkish Army Officers, who came frequently to drink my father's famous Turkish Coffee, eat his fabulous Oriental and European sweets, and to play "tavli", (kind of a backgammon type game, played throughout the Near East.) Despite my father's close relationships with many military officers from the nearby Turkish Army base, and the fact that he himself had been an officer in the army, no one came to his aid while the bakery was burning.) So as I tried to find the exact location of the new building that took the place of my father's bakery, (it was burned to the ground,) i used all the verbal clues he had left me before he died. He had told me that his bakery was on Rumeli Caddesi, in Sisli, next door to the famous Turkish author Orhan Pamuk's house. He and my father were friends, and he was a frequent visitor to the bakery. So if what I had been taught was correct, the location had now become one of this area's (and Istanbul's) most popular McDonald's. With a certain amount of hesitation, I entered the restaurant, and as I approached the counter with my friend, who also spoke Turkish, he suddenly told the staff working there that my father owned the business that was there before McDonald's and that my family had been forcibly expelled during the violence against the Greek minority in the late 1950's. As I introduced myself and began to talk with the young people who worked there, (I speak okay Turkish, as I had learned from my parents,) suddenly one young man spoke up and said in Turkish, (translation,) "Damn, your family owned a store on this street? This is one of the most expensive and exclusive areas of Istanbul. If you still owned this property, you would be really rich!" They then treated me to an ice cream cone on the house. I was dazed as I left, and amid the feelings of gratitude for the kindness and warmth shown to me, I had a large lump in my throat as my mind raced. How life's twists and turns affect ordinary people, and through no fault of their own, how their world can be destroyed in a second caused by the whims of bigger powers and others. And the enduring injustice of it all is the legacy of this visit..............

Gorgeous garden and small palace. Ihlamur Keske looks like embroidery!…read more There are small cafe inside and tree peacocks walking close to you.

If your time for Istanbul is not very limited, you should see Ihlamur Kasri…read more The place is like a hidden paradise in the crowded city life. The Kasr (i don't know the exact translation for that word, might be a hunting house for the royal family) is an interesting and beautiful place to see, and the garden is definitely gonna make you peaceful. The place cannot be seen as the top of the must see list for Istanbul, still, if you have plenty of time or working foreigner in the city, the place is for you.