Founded in the 1870s and named after pioneer Casper Neil Mims, Mims is an unincorporated community in Brevard County that grew into a thriving citrus and timber center following the arrival of the Florida East Coast Railway in the 1880s. The community also holds a significant place in American history as the home of pioneering NAACP activists Harry T. and Harriette V. Moore.
The Harry T. & Harriette V. Moore Memorial Park & Museum opened on April 9, 2004, to honor the lives and legacy of educators and civil rights activists Harry T. and Harriette V. Moore on the very land where they were murdered. Both were teachers in Brevard County schools. Harry served as a principal, while Harriette taught sixth grade before later becoming an insurance broker. Harry was eventually dismissed by the school board because of his activism and his efforts to organize for equal pay for Black educators. In 1937, with assistance from Thurgood Marshall, he filed the first lawsuit in the South seeking equal salaries for Black and white teachers.
After losing his teaching position, Moore devoted himself full-time to the civil rights movement through the NAACP. He organized the Progressive Voters League of Florida, leading voter registration drives that helped register 31 percent of Florida's eligible Black voters by 1950. In 1934, he founded the first Brevard County branch of the NAACP and served as its president for five years. From 1941 to 1946, he was president of the Florida State Conference of NAACP Branches before becoming its executive director, a position he held until his death.
On Christmas night in 1951 which also happened to be the Moores' 25th wedding anniversary, a bomb planted beneath their bedroom by members of the Ku Klux Klan exploded, fatally injuring both Harry and Harriette. Harry died that night, while Harriette succumbed to her injuries nine days later. Their murders were the first assassinations of civil rights activists during the modern Civil Rights Movement and remain the only known instance in which a husband and wife were both killed because of their civil rights work. Five separate criminal investigations later uncovered evidence implicating four suspects in the bombing, but no one was ever arrested or prosecuted.
In 1999, the Moore homesite was designated a Florida Heritage Landmark. Five years later, Brevard County dedicated the 11.93-acre Harry T. & Harriette V. Moore Memorial Park and Interpretive Center, preserving the site where visitors can learn about the couple's activism and enduring legacy. Highlights include a full-scale recreation of the Moores' home, restored to appear as it did on that fateful Christmas night, a museum chronicling their mission, and the Walk of Freedom, featuring reflecting pools and a fountain for reflection. Today, the park also serves as a gathering place for the community, hosting weddings, concerts, educational programs, and annual events, including this weekend's car show.
A visit to the Harry T. & Harriette V. Moore Memorial Park & Museum is a moving reminder of the Moores' lasting impact on the struggle for civil rights. Designated as an official landmark on the United States Civil Rights Trail, the site preserves their story while highlighting the pursuit of justice and equality. read more