1. Historic Kissengen Spring

    1. Historic Kissengen Spring

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    Bartow, FL

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    Historic Kissengen Spring

    5.0 (1 review)

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    Polk County History Center - Polk County History Museum / Old Polk County Courthouse, Bartow

    Polk County History Center

    4.7(10 reviews)
    5.2 mi

    Closed on the Monday when I was passing through Bartow but I got to at least enjoy the outside of…read morethis massive structure that used to be the Polk County Courthouse and is now the History Center. The new Justice Center towers above, across the street. There is a historical marker out front that provides some history. It reads, "Polk County was established February 8, 1861 formed from eastern Hillsborough County and western Brevard County and comprised one of two counties created after the state's secession from the union. Polk County was named after James Knox Polk the eleventh president of the United States. Polk served from 1845 to 1849, and was the first president to hold office after Florida achieved statehood. The turbulent 1860's saw Polk's seat of government changed several times. Located first at Mud Lake, the county seat soon moved to Jefferson, a surveyed town site within the present day limits of Bartow. Court and County records were maintained in the home of the county clerk the Reverend Jeremiah Hayman at Six Mile Creek. In 1867 cattleman Jacob Summerlin donated 120 acres of land at Bartow for a town site and seat of county government. Several courthouses have existed at this site, built in 1867, 1884 and 1909." It is marker number F-549 and was erected in 2005 by the Polk County Historical Commission and the Florida Department of State. The building was designed by Edward Columbus Hosford with contributions from Francis J. Kennard in a Classical Revival composition. The style is unmistakable: a symmetrical facade, strong classical massing, and a clock tower rising above the roofline. A series of earlier courthouses stood on this same ground, beginning with an 1867 structure, then an 1884 replacement, and finally the 1909 building that survives today. The facade's classical detailing, the clock tower, and the building's balanced proportions all reflect a period when counties across the South were asserting their permanence through monumental architecture. Inside, the building now houses the Polk County History Center, and the county offers regular architectural tours that highlight the structure's Neo‑Classical features and the stories behind its construction. Just not on Monday. [Review 1612 of 2025 - 2189 in Florida - 25160 overall]

    Well appointed and accredited museum. We spent over an hour watching the short videos and reading…read morethe information. Unfortunately, they are under renovation and some of the sections were closed off. That just means I need to go back when I visit next year.

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    Polk County History Center - Polk County History Museum / Old Polk County Courthouse, Bartow

    Polk County History Museum / Old Polk County Courthouse, Bartow

    Polk County History Center - Polk County History Museum / Old Polk County Courthouse, Bartow

    Polk County History Museum / Old Polk County Courthouse, Bartow

    Polk County History Center - Polk County History Museum / Old Polk County Courthouse, Bartow

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    Polk County History Museum / Old Polk County Courthouse, Bartow

    L.B. Brown House

    L.B. Brown House

    5.0(4 reviews)
    4.8 mi

    This is the historic home of African-American pioneer Lawrence Bernard Brown. The house is located…read moreat 470 L.B. Brown Avenue, Bartow, Florida. Mr. Brown was born into slavery in 1856 near Gainesville and he had limited formal education during his lifetime. Despite these setbacks Mr. Brown became a self taught master carpenter. He arrived in Bartow in the late 1880's and he became one of Polk County's most successful businessmen and community leaders. At the time of his death in 1941, Mr. Brown had accumulated a half a million dollars. Lawrence Brown was named "A Great Floridian" by the Florida Department of State. Mr. Brown purchased a plot of land, cleared it and in 1892 he built a 1,700 square foot, two story Victorian. The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is believed to be the only home built by a formerly enslaved person to still exist in Florida. The street going past the house was renamed L.B. Brown Ave. in his honor. Mr. Brown and his wife Anna Belle went on to have seven children but only one of them had a child. That child never had children so there are no direct family descendants. Mr. Brown and his wife are buried in Evergreen Cemetery. The house eventually became abandoned and it deteriorated. It was slated for demolition by the city but they were reluctant to destroy it.. In the late 1990's Clifton Lewis, president of Corporation Of Neighborhood Improvement and other Bartow residents began restoration on the home and over two years returned it to it's original grandeur. Every year in mid February, Bartow holds an annual L.B. Brown Festival to celebrate the life of L.B. Brown. You can call for guided tours of the home (863) 944-6136. When the house is closed you are free to tour the exterior and out buildings. Parking is available in the field next to the house.

    An amazing piece of history sitting right there in Bartow, Florida…read more We went as a field trip with our homeschool group. The folks in charge here are so passionate about their work. The tours are informative and thorough. Split into a tour of the outside, downstairs inside and upstairs inside, our tour was led by three different people. All amazing, full of educational information and clearly excited to share their knowledge. Feel free to ask questions! They love to engage in conversation about Mr. LB Brown, his history and the home they've worked so hard to preserve. It's a beautiful place, inside and out. It's a little sad that it's not more popular for school field trips from schools in the area. It's sitting there waiting, with people ready to share! The kids in our group were moved and excited to learn so much. Afterwards, there was lots of conversation about LB Brown! That says something! Very happy to have had the opportunity to check out the LB Brown House!

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    L.B. Brown House
    L.B. Brown House
    L.B. Brown House

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    Benjamin Franklin Holland House

    Benjamin Franklin Holland House

    5.0(2 reviews)
    5.0 mi

    Beautiful historic home. Would love to tour the inside but a drive by in the beautiful neighborhood…read morewill have to do.

    This is a historic house located in downtown Bartow at 590 East Stanford Street. Named the Benjamin…read moreFranklin Holland House,, it is also known as The Gables and the Roy Trent Gallemore House. The house was built in 1895 and was designed by architect E.R. Wharton. The two and a half story house is in the frame vernacular style with shingle elements and it is considered one of the best examples of a shingle style home in Florida. There is a one story wraparound screen entrance porch. Benjamin Franklin Holland was known in Bartow as a pioneer and a public servant. He was born in Carroll County, Ga., in 1846. When he was 17 he was a Confederate soldier in a battle at Kennesaw Mountain in Georgia that saw half of his company killed. During the battle he was wounded and by the time he recovered the Civil War was over. To heal from a shattered hand and tuberculosis he moved to Polk county where he married and had three children. He founded Polk's first abstract business and served in three county offices: school board member, county commissioner and county treasurer. One of his children became Florida governor Spessard Holland who grew up in the home. The house was listed on the US Register of Historic Places in 1975. It is a private residence so you can only view it from the street but it is a beautiful home and worth a drive by if you are in the area.

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    Benjamin Franklin Holland House
    Benjamin Franklin Holland House
    Benjamin Franklin Holland House

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    Oak Hill Cemetery

    Oak Hill Cemetery

    5.0(1 review)
    4.6 mi

    Founded in 1854 by pioneer families on public land, the two acre Oak Hill Cemetery was the first…read morecemetery in Bartow. Bartow is a town located in Polk County in Central Florida. The cemetery is located on the 300 block of West Parker Street. In 1880 the cemetery came into private ownership and it was formerly plated in 1885. The 500 graves are situated in an east/west orientation. It is an example of a traditional graveyard whose design was developed in the mid to late 1800's. The oldest markers were hand carved while newer markers were made commercially. The 1860 grave of William Owen is believed to be the oldest in the cemetery. On February 12, 2003, the cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places. The cemetery is known for containing the remains of 42 of Confederate soldiers, including Evander McIver Law (1836-1920), who founded the South Florida military Academy. At the time of his death, he was the longest living Confederate Major General. There is one Union soldier buried here, James Shediger who married a southern woman from Bartow. There are also WWI veterans. Other notable burials include Jacob Summerlin (1820-1893) , known as the King of the Crackers and believed to be the first child born in Florida after it was ceded by Spain. He donated the land that was vital to the founding of Bartow as the County Seat. His marker depicts the symbol of the Masons. Also here is Henry McKenzie (1885-1974) who served in the Florida legislature for 38 years. Oak Hill Cemetery was not on city property and could not be enlarged because it was too close to downtown so in 1890 Bartow purchased the land for the larger Wildwood Cemetery. Oak Hill provides a historic and genealogy record of the earliest residents of Bartow. It is the oldest man made structure in Bartow and it is maintained by the city. The cemetery is a stop on the Polk County Heritage Trail which highlights the places that were instrumental to the history and development of Polk County. The Polk County History Center offers free tours of Oak Hill Tours on the first Saturday of the month November - April. The tour starts at the History Center with a short walk of approximately one mile to include historic landmarks along the route to the cemetery. For more information, contact (863) 534-4386.

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    Oak Hill Cemetery - The broken link on this headstone represents life removed by the hand of heaven.

    The broken link on this headstone represents life removed by the hand of heaven.

    Oak Hill Cemetery
    Oak Hill Cemetery

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    Historic Kissengen Spring - landmarks - Updated September 2026

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