At the close of 1873, Los Angeles Petroleum Refining Company broke ground on their new refinery to process the output from the nearby Pico Canyon oil field. With a top capacity for 22,000 barrels a year, they refined crude oil into kerosene and benzene. (Compared to the currently largest refinery in Port Arthur, Texas that produces 603,000 barrels per day!)
Over the next seventeen years, it produced oil to varying degrees, and to assorted owners. This was the short lived lifespan of the Refinery. It was revolutionary, and new and exciting back in 1873.
Today, in 2016, it's remains lay dormant and forgotten as the oldest surviving oil refinery on the planet. I actually discovered it while meeting up with a friend at the Burger King in Newhall. I saw a plaque, and was intrigued. I looked it up here on Yelp, and got some more information with my good friend Google. Then I embarked out on a small side-quest to find it. Turns out it was just a bit further from the plaques.
I drove down the main roads of Newhall that lead to the smaller paved roads that eventually became the dirt roads, and was stopped by the closed gate of North Valley Construction. I asked some of the nearby workers who were hosing down their amusement rides about it, and they all thought it had been long demolished for newer and brighter things. Turns out it was actually just down the road.
Reading the nearby sign, I plotted a return in the morning to further explore the refinery and learn its old-timey mysteries. Once the asphalt/cement construction place is open, so is the landscaping material shop next door. You can totally park your car at the material shop, they're really nice inside, go in and say hello. Maybe also buy a Budda statue or an armless lady statue from them for your lawn.
Then you can walk around the refinery and see it. Take pictures. There's no museum or signage or anything, just the remains to view. Afterwards, you have to do some research at a library or on the internets. Maybe stop in at the historical society in Newhall. I've done a little bit, and linked what I could find below. It's a neat and cool bit of 200 year old history right here pretty much in my backyard. If you're into that kinda thing, go and check it out. You won't be disappointed. Who knows how long it'll be there for.
Over the years, it appears that there have been several attempts and even a few city plans to get an official museum built, but nothing has actually occurred here. Chevron even donated the land to the city for the purpose. But for now, it continues to patiently sit and wait as the trucks bearing tons of concrete rumble past. Probably completely oblivious to it's history.
For More Reading: http://www.elsmerecanyon.com/pioneerrefinery/pioneerrefinery.htm
For More Reading: http://www.scvhistory.com/scvhistory/ap2926.htm
For More Reading: http://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/index.cfm?page=oil_refining#tab4
For More Reading: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_refinery read more