100 years ago South Lake Tahoe was once home of an extravagant five star hotel and gambling casino…read moreon the California side of the lake!
The Baldwin Museum depicts through pictures and film the life of real estate tycoon Elias Baldwin.
Elias "Lucky" Baldwin built a resort for the wealthy from San Francisco and Virginia City, right on the shores of Lake Tahoe between 1880 and 1909. He had lookouts on the road, whenever the sheriff came to town, and the gambling disappeared in a wink of the eye, for the time being!
He was a real estate magnate owning what is now the Brentwood area of Los Angeles, along with the area around Montebello, and the Santa Anita Racetrack. He was the first president of the Pacific Stock Exchange.
In 1909 Elias Baldwin's luck ran out. With his death, Anita Baldwin inherited the $20 million estate ($2 billion dollars in today's money!), and gave her daughter Dextra Baldwin six acres of land on the shores of Lake Tahoe.
After his death, oil was discovered on his lands, becoming the Montebello oil fields, the richest oil field on the west coast.
The Baldwin hotel burned down in 1914, and the remains of the foundation can still be seen today.
Dextra ordered the building of the Baldwin mansion in the early 1920s. It was completed in 1924, and is one of the finest examples of simple rustic architecture for that period of time.
It was used as a summer home, and complimented by a number of guest cabins nearby on the estate, all on the Lake. Some of the cabins are visible through a wire door, others only through the windows.
We can go through the bottom floor, with the huge stone fireplace, and the deer trophy mounted half way up. No access to the top floor.
The museum is on the bottom floor, with black and white pictures of Anita, Elias, and Dextra. There is a life size mannequin dressed as Elias in the museum, along with the home vault, real hunting rifles, and a phonograph player, among the other items of the era.
Anita eventually ordered the casino razed to the ground in the 1920s, again with the foundations still visible today. I guess she didn't win enough money at gambling! Actually she had it torn down as the casino lost money, had high maintenance costs, and dumped raw sewage into the Lake -she was an early environmentalist.
Dextra passed away in 1967, with the Baldwin mansion and cottages eventually being willed to the government. The Baldwin family could afford to give it to the government, as legacy of the family, due to their immense holdings in real estate and oil. Too bad we all don't have such families!