The MacFarlane Homestead and Golden Gate Subdivision celebrates the Black community that built…read moreCoral Gables, Coconut Grove, and Miami. It is part of the Historical Marker Program, one of the Division of Historical Resources' most popular and valued public history programs. The markers raise awareness of Florida's cultural history while enhancing the enjoyment of historic sites for residents and tourists. The blue historic markers tell the stories of the people and places that were important to Florida's history and they can be found in front of schools, roads, archaeological sites, battlefields, cemeteries, churches, forts, historic buildings, and historic districts like this one. Historic marker F-1113 was installed in 2019 by the City of Coral Gables and the Florida Department of State.
The MacFarlane Homestead and Golden Gate Subdivision are in the area, south of S. Dixie Highway and adjacent to the former Florida East Coast Railway, During segregation, these neighborhoods were home to many of Coral Gables' first African American residents from the Bahamas and the American South who arrived in the late 1800's and early 1900's for new opportunities during the land boom years.. These pioneers worked in Coconut Grove, Miami, and Coral Gables for the Peacock Inn, Deering Estate, and FEC Railway. They also assisted city founder George Merrick in building Coral Gables.
The MacFarlane Homestead Subdivision is named after Flora MacFarlane, the plot's first female homesteader and schoolteacher who sold 19.61 acres of land to the Coral Gables Securities Corporation in 1925. The subdivision is bounded by Oak Avenue on the north, Grand Avenue on the south, Brooker Street on the east, and U.S. 1 on the west. It was incorporated into Coral Gables in 1925, after the Coral Gables Securities Corporation purchased the land from the Flora MacFarlane estate. The Golden Gate Subdivision is bounded by Le Jeune Road on the west, Grand Avenue and U.S. 1 on the north, Grant Drive on the south, and Lincoln Drive on the east. It was annexed by Coral Gables in 1926.
Residences in both subdivisions were built of Dade County Slash Pine, Homes were designed in the shotgun and bungalow styles common to the Bahamas. Only two Bahamian Vernacular houses remain in Golden Gate today but there are many more in MacFarlane Homestead. Macedonia Missionary Baptist Church served as a focal point for the two subdivisions and helped build a feeling of community. The church's five deacons all helped build houses for residents in both neighborhoods.
In 1924, George Merrick donated 5 acres in Golden Gate for the construction of an African American elementary and junior high school, the Dade Training School. The school was renamed for black agriculturalist George Washington Carver in the 1940's and designated a local historic landmark in 1991. Also in 1924 members of Macedonia Missionary Baptist founded St. Mary's Missionary Baptist Church. Services were held in the school until 1926 until permanent church building was constructed in MacFarlane Homestead.
Through the efforts of the Lola B. Walker Homeowners Association, the MacFarlane Homestead Subdivision received a local historic designation in 1989, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. Pioneer Park in the community was dedicated to Lola Walker in 1984.