Honolulu Harbor is the principal seaport of Honolulu and the State of Hawai'i. This harbor is also called "Kulolia" and "Ke Awa O Kou". Honolulu Harbor contains 5 distinct components in its 200-acre container yard and over 30 berth facilities along its 5-mile mooring space: the Main Channel (Fort Armstrong Channel), the Main Channel Basin, the Kāpalama Channel, the Kāpalama Channel Basin and the Kalihi Channel. Because the State of Hawai'i is an island chain, the services that this harbor provides is crucial to everyone's lives as we import nearly 80% of required goods. As longtime residents and descendants of Chinese families who came to Hawai'i during the late 1800's, we have used and passed by Honolulu Harbor throughout our lives. Most or many Hawai'i's families have used this port to establish the islands as their homes and lives.
Historically, Honolulu Harbor has been shown to have been active prior to 1100. In the mid-1800's, it took King Kamehameha III to declare Honolulu as the official capital to the Kingdom of Hawai'i that more investments poured into improving the harbor to accommodate more vessels. Honolulu became the port-of-call for the trans-Pacific trade of sandalwood, fur and whaling. The Kingdom of Hawai'i became wealthier which provided for well-being of native Hawaiians. As more wealth poured in from foreign trade, the British built a fort to protect the harbor.
BUT, in Hawaiian history, Honolulu Harbor isn't only known for its trade and wealth that was brought into the Kingdom of Hawai'i. It bore witness to the Overthrow of the Hawaiian Monarchy in 1893. The USS Boston docked at Pier 12 and sent its troops (the Bluejackets) to march with the revolutionaries to proclaim a Provisional Government. A coup by the U.S. Government made up of U.S. citizens living in Hawai'i and backed by U.S. Marines troops intimidated the royalists. To avoid bloodshed, Queen Lili'oukalani along with her court abdicated the throne while being imprisoned in 'Iolani Palace. She was tried in Court as a Provisional Government was declared. Newly elected President Grover Cleveland (1893) called for an investigation of the overthrow and concluded that the overthrow was accomplished by the abuse of U.S. diplomatic and Military authorities. It wasn't until 1993 when President Bill Clinton signed a bill apologizing to native Hawaiians for the overthrow of their kingdom.
Today, downtown Honolulu has developed into a major financial district with many high-rise condominiums and bustling businesses that exist along the waterfront. One of Hawai'i's most iconic landmarks stands at Pier 9, the Aloha Tower, which has witnessed the growth of tourism in Hawai'i. Ah, but, that's another story in Hawaiian history. read more