Located near the center of Jonesborough, this marker adds a thoughtful layer to the town's long connection to the earliest years of Tennessee's statehood. It stands in a part of town where the past still feels close, and it highlights a detail of state history that most people rarely consider: the creation of the state seal and the practical challenges of forming a new government on the frontier.
The marker reads, "One-quarter mile SW on the main street of Jonesboro stood the silversmith shop of William and Matthew Atkinson, designers of the Great Seal of the State of Tennessee. Although authorized by the Tennessee Constitution of 1796, the seal was first used on April 24, 1802, by Archibald Roane, the second governor. Because of legislative failure to provide for a seal, the first governor, John Sevier, used personal seals during his first three terms."
It is marker number 1A-87 and it was erected by the Tennessee Historical Commission.
The seal itself carries layers of meaning. At the top appear the Roman numerals XVI, marking Tennessee as the 16th state admitted to the United States. The original design included the phrases 'The Great Seal of the State of Tennessee' and 'Feb. 6th, 1796' around the central imagery, though the date was removed in 1929. At the center are a plow, a bundle of wheat, and a cotton plant, with the word 'agriculture' beneath them. Wheat and cotton reflect the essential role of farming in the state's early economy, while the plow underscores the labor and cultivation that shaped Tennessee's growth.
Taken together, the marker and the seal it describes offer a small but meaningful window into the craftsmanship, symbolism, and practical realities that accompanied Tennessee's earliest years as a state.
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