Locals just call it the Wetlands. We only call its full name when we're mad. "Bolsa Chica State…read moreEcological Reserve, you betta git your butt down here!!'
Designated by the Dept of Fish and Wildlife, it's managed by Cal Trans and California State Parks. It's like a kid with two dads who lives with his grandma.
The term Bolsa Chica means "little bag" because it's full of weed.[1]
Archaeologists believe the Tongva and Acjachemen tribes lived here 9,500 years ago based on cog stones. Interestingly they're not sure what they were carved for. They may be ritual & ceremonial objects, or sacred replicas of nature (starfish, jellyfish, urchins) to help replenish their food source, or fishing weights, or game pieces. One thing's for sure, they used a black light and found acjachemen on their sheets.
Fast forward past colonization and land grants to 1899, when the rich duck-hunters from Pasadena and Los Angeles who formed the Bolsa Chica Gun Club (a club that included Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig) dammed Bolsa Chica for their members. They were the luckiest guys in the face of the earth.
In July 1920, Standard Oil Company got permission to drill, promising a 50/50 split of revenue. Fighting to preserve the area for themselves, the Gun Club fought off efforts to drill directly on the land but from the surrounding area, still making millions in royalties without a single rig. Annual club membership was $75,000, an idea that Disney ran with less than a century later.
Fearing attack in the 1940s, two bunkers (Battery 128 and 242) were built. Though the largest was demolished in 1995, the circular frame of the smaller bunker, and you might get a ranger to show you if you sure him your cog wheels.
In the 1960s, most of Bolsa Chica was acquired by Signal Landmark, who planned housing and a marine. State officials objected and 300 acres were set aside in 1970. The League of Women Voters and the American Association of University Women decided to create a new group to preserve the area, but they all got into car crashes the first meeting.
They became Amigos de Bolsa Chica "Friends of Little Bag" in 1976. By 1990, the Amigos and developer created the Bolsa Chica Conservancy, and two years later formed the Bolsa Chica Land Trust to expand the reserve to provide nesting, shelter, and food. People thought it was for the birds. It was. The egrets, herons, and raptors.
Much of the developers land was bought and the remaining land was under dispute (California Coastal Commission, Proposition 50, etc), but it eventually ended up in Acjachemen Tongva Land Conservancy (by 2023). And, the 2006 restoration included opening an inlet to the Ocean, reconnecting it for the first time since 1899. It's the Circle of Life. Ha-bolsa Machica!
It was because of the Bolsa Chica Conservancy, we took our Extended Day Care kids there for educational field trips. The Bolsa Chica Conservancy Interpretive Center offers live animal exhibits and other scientific stuff. They would start us off with something academic before setting us free upon lands full of "Seriously, rattlesnakes can kill you" signs.
The coolest thing I remember hearing is that some of these species have "euryhaline tolerance", meaning some of the saltwater fellows are coming into the freshwater to eat and vice versa. Other fish would explode. This includes the local legend California Killfish and the Striped Mullet, which I had in high school when I was really into the Thompson Twins.
Free public tours are offered each month by three organizations: the Amigos de Bolsa Chica, the Bolsa Chica Conservancy, and the Bolsa Chica Land Trust. Say Bolsa Chica one more time!!
Approximately 30,000 people visit the reserve each year. Hiking, photography, and birdwatching are popular activities at the reserve.
Fishing is permitted at designated areas around outer Bolsa Bay only.
Pets are prohibited, unless you dress them up as a rattlesnake and they'll fit right in.