The Memphis National Cemetery was established in 1867. Originally named Mississippi River National Cemetery during the time the Union Army forces took control of Memphis.
There are around 8,866 graves of Civil War unknowns, the 2nd largest number of unknowns in any of the national cemeteries under the jurisdiction of the Department of Veterans Affaires. This is attributed to the Memphis National Cemetery not being established until 1867, two years after the close of the Civil War. During the initial burial, wooden burial markers placed at the graves had been removed, or exposed to the elements. There was no mandatory use during the Civil War of any form of personal ID.
In 1867, about 250 bodies of Union soldiers, from the Battle of Fort Pillow, were moved from a battlefield cemetery south of Fort Pillow to Memphis National Cemetery to be re-interred in a designated field.
Many of the dead from the Sultana maritime disaster are also buried here. read more